Livelihood and Job Creation
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Livelihood and job creation have long
been critical challenges to disaster recovery. Following the
Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE), the Japanese government
launched an innovative cash-for-work (CFW) project, hiring
more than 31,700 jobless people to work not only on
reconstruction, but also on clerical and support work for
affected people. This allowed it to reach out to women and
the elderly, vulnerable groups that were traditionally
excluded from schemes focusing primarily on manual work.
This report gives findings; lessons; and recommendations for
developing countries.
Palabras clave
ACCIDENT, ALLIANCE, CITIZEN, CLAIMING UNEMPLOYMENT, CLERICAL WORK, CREATING JOBS, DEBRIS REMOVAL, DELIVERY MECHANISMS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DISASTER, DISASTER MANAGEMENT, DISASTER RECOVERY, DISASTER REDUCTION, DISASTER RESPONSE, DISASTER RISK, DISASTER SITUATIONS, DISASTER VICTIMS, DISASTER-AFFECTED PEOPLE, DISASTERS, DROUGHTS, EARTHQUAKE, EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC RECOVERY, ELDERLY, EMERGENCIES, EMERGENCY RESPONSE, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS, EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS, EVACUATION, EVACUEES, FAMILY MEMBERS, FAMINE, FLOODS, FOOD DISTRIBUTION, FOOD SUPPLIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, INCOME, JOB CREATION, JOB LOSSES, JOB MARKET, JOB OFFERS, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, JOBS, LABOR DEMAND, LABOR LAWS, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR SUPPLY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MANUAL LABOR, MARKET WAGES, MINIMUM WAGE, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, NATURAL DISASTERS, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, OCCUPATION, OCCUPATIONS, PENSIONS, PERMANENT JOB, PERMANENT JOBS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, PRIVATE CONTRACTORS, PRIVATE ENTERPRISES, PRIVATE FIRMS, PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROGRESS, PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT, PUBLIC WORK, PUBLIC WORKS, PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS, RECONSTRUCTION, REFUGEES, REGULAR EMPLOYMENT, REGULAR JOBS, REGULAR WORKERS, RELIEF, RURAL AREAS, SAFETY, SELF-ESTEEM, SKILLED WORKERS, SMALL BUSINESSES, SOCIAL SECURITY, TELEVISION, TEMPORARY JOB, TSUNAMI, TV, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, URBAN AREAS, VICTIMS, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WIDOWS, WORK PROJECT, WORKER, WORKERS, WORKFORCE, YOUNG CHILDREN