Kyrgyz Republic Public Expenditure Review Policy Notes : Health
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Washington, DC
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Over the past two decades the Kyrgyz
Republic implemented important health financing and
organization reforms. Compared to other former Soviet
republics and other low-income countries, the Kyrgyz
Republic shows good results in term of health outcomes,
access to health services, and financial protection. Life
expectancy exceeds that of several of the most prosperous
former Soviet republics, including Russia. Infant and
under-5 mortality rates were halved between 1990 and 2010.
More than 98 percent of births are attended by skilled
health staff and children immunization rates exceed 90
percent. Utilization of both hospital and outpatient health
services are quite equal across income groups. Overall
distribution of public health spending is slightly pro-poor.
The Kyrgyz health system shows low incidence of catastrophic
and impoverishing out-of pocket spending for health care.
Palabras clave
ABORTION, ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, ADOLESCENTS, ADULT MORTALITY, ADULT MORTALITY RATE, ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES, ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY, AMBULANCE, AMBULANCE SERVICE, CANCER, CANCER PATIENTS, CAPITA HEALTH SPENDING, CAPITATION, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, CENTRAL BUDGET, CHILD HEALTH, CHRONIC DISEASE, CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, CIRCUMCISION, CITIES, CITIZEN, CITIZENS, CLINICAL GUIDELINES, CLINICS, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, COST OF CARE, COST OF TREATMENT, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, COTS, DEATHS, DENTAL SERVICES, DIABETES, DIPHTHERIA, DISABILITIES, DISABILITY, DOCTORS, EMERGENCY CARE, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSITION, EPILEPSY, ESSENTIAL DRUGS, EXTERNALITIES, FAMILIES, FINANCIAL BARRIERS, FINANCIAL PROTECTION, FOSTER FAMILIES, GENERAL PRACTICE, HEALTH AFFAIRS, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE COVERAGE, HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, HEALTH CARE REFORMS, HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION, HEALTH COVERAGE, HEALTH DELIVERY, HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM, HEALTH ECONOMICS, HEALTH EFFECTS, HEALTH EXPENDITURE, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH FINANCING, HEALTH FINANCING REFORM, HEALTH IMPACTS, HEALTH INSURANCE, HEALTH INSURANCE FUND, HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH PLANNING, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH PROGRAMS, HEALTH PROVIDERS, HEALTH REFORM, HEALTH REFORMS, HEALTH RESOURCES, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SECTOR REFORM, HEALTH SECTOR WORKERS, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SPECIALIST, HEALTH STATUS, HEALTH STRATEGY, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS, HEALTH SYSTEM REFORM, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION, HEALTH SYSTEMS STRENGTHENING, HEALTH WORKERS, HEALTH WORKFORCE, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, HIV, HIV INFECTION, HIV/AIDS, HOSPITAL, HOSPITAL ADMISSION, HOSPITAL BEDS, HOSPITAL CARE, HOSPITAL COSTS, HOSPITAL SERVICES, HOSPITALIZATION, HOSPITALS, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HYGIENE, HYPERTENSION, IMMUNIZATION, IMPACT ON HEALTH, INCIDENCE ANALYSIS, INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME GROUPS, INDIVIDUAL HEALTH, INFANT, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATES, INJURIES, INSURANCE COVERAGE, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, INTERVENTION, LABOR MARKET, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, LIMITED RESOURCES, LIVE BIRTHS, LOW INCOME, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, MANDATES, MARKETING, MASS MEDIA, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE, MEDICAL CARE, MEDICAL CONDITIONS, MEDICAL EDUCATION, MEDICAL EQUIPMENT, MEDICAL EXAMINATION, MEDICAL PROCEDURES, MEDICAL SERVICES, MEDICAL STAFF, MEDICAL SUPPLIES, MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINES, MIGRATION, MILITARY HOSPITALS, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MODERNIZATION, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, NATIONAL HEALTH, NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY, NATIONAL LEVEL, NURSES, NURSING, NURSING HOMES, OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE, OUTPATIENT CARE, PATIENT, PATIENT RIGHTS, PATIENTS, PHARMACIES, PHYSICIAN, PHYSICIANS, POCKET PAYMENTS, POLICY ANALYST, POLICY GOALS, POLICY RESEARCH, POLIO, POOR FAMILIES, POPULATION GROUPS, PREGNANCY, PREGNANT WOMEN, PRIMARY CARE, PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES, PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE, PRIVATE HOSPITALS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SPENDING, PROGRESS, PROVIDER PAYMENT, PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES, PROVISION OF SERVICES, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH CARE, PUBLIC HEALTH CARE SERVICES, PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, PUBLIC HEALTH SPENDING, PUBLIC PROVIDERS, PUBLIC PROVISION, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SPENDING, QUALITY IMPROVEMENT, QUALITY OF HEALTH, QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE, QUARANTINE, REHABILITATION, REIMBURSEMENT RATES, RISK FACTOR, RISK FACTORS, SCREENING, SMOKING, SOCIAL CONDITIONS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL SUPPORT, SPONSORS, SURGERY, SYPHILIS, TUBERCULOSIS, UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY, USE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES, VICTIMS, WAR, WORKERS