Environment in 2005 Country Assistance Strategies
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Country Assistance Strategies (CASs)
have been periodically reviewed from a variety of different
perspectives. This review assesses how environment is
integrated in CASs for 2005 and also compares the progress
made by 37 countries over the period of 1999-2005. Five
themes are used to assess the 23 CASs across an established
methodology also used in previous reviews. The five themes
are: issues identification, treatment, mainstreaming,
environmental policy and poverty- environment linkages. The
review finds that the treatment of environment in CASs has
only marginally improved. However, the positive aspect is
the increase in the number of good practice cases as
illustrated by high scores of individual countries under the
five different themes. These good practice cases provide
lessons and serve as tools for strengthening future CASs.
Poverty environment linkages continue to remain the weakest
aspect of CASs.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTABILITY, AIR POLLUTION, ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, BIODIVERSITY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAS, CAS DOCUMENTS, CASS, CAUSES OF DEATH, CLIMATE CHANGE, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, COUNTRY ASSISTANCE, COUNTRY ASSISTANCE STRATEGIES, COUNTRY PROGRAMS, CURRENT POPULATION, DEFORESTATION, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DISEASES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECOSYSTEM, EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY, ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM, ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, ESW, FISCAL POLICIES, FISHERIES, FOREST COVER, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY, FRAGILE ECOSYSTEMS, FUEL, FUELS, GOVERNMENT CAPACITY, HEALTH, ILLNESSES, INCOME, INDIGENOUS PEOPLE, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, LACK OF SANITATION, LAND USE, LEGISLATION, LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOGGING, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MINES, MORTALITY, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCES, NONLENDING SERVICES, PARTICULATE MATTER, PESTICIDES, POLICY PROCESS, POLLUTERS, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH RATE, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY REDUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES, PRODUCTIVITY, PROGRESS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, RESPECT, RURAL AREAS, SANITATION, SECTORAL POLICIES, SMALLHOLDERS, SMOKE, SOIL EROSION, SOLID WASTE, SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, SPECIES, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE USE, URBAN MIGRATION, VULNERABILITY, WASTE, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER POLLUTION, WATER RESOURCES, WATER SUPPLY, WATERSHED