Ecosystem approach to fisheries in South and Southeast Asia

dc.coverageAsia
dc.coverageBangladesh
dc.coverageCambodia
dc.coverageIndia
dc.coverageIndonesia
dc.coverageMyanmar
dc.coveragePhilippines
dc.coverageSri Lanka
dc.coverageThailand
dc.coverageTimor-Leste
dc.coverageViet Nam
dc.creatorLópez-Angarita, J. (ed.); Allison E.H. (ed.); Vasconcellos, M. (ed.);
dc.date2025-11-03T08:51:59Z
dc.date2025-11-03T08:51:59Z
dc.date2025
dc.date2025-11-03T08:46:21Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T21:04:39Z
dc.descriptionThe ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF) has been widely promoted as a framework for fisheries management, integrating ecological, social and governance dimensions. This publication compiles ten case studies of diverse fisheries from South and Southeast Asia to showcase ongoing efforts to manage fisheries under EAF principles and synthesize lessons learned from its implementation in the region. The findings highlight several key factors driving the transition to EAF, including ecological crises such as stock depletion and habitat loss, socioeconomic challenges like declining fisher incomes, and governance reforms promoting co-management and stakeholder participation. Enabling conditions – such as strong community leadership, regional policy support, and financial incentives – have facilitated EAF adoption. However, persistent barriers – such as weak enforcement, limited scientific data, and socioeconomic pressures – continue to hinder long-term sustainability. EAF implementation faces compounding challenges, particularly in socioeconomically depressed, resource-dependent communities, where environmental and economic vulnerabilities create self-reinforcing cycles. While EAF adoption has grown globally, its partial success often stems from localized, species-specific efforts that fail to address broader ecological complexities and cross-scale environmental stressors. Sustainable financing remains a critical barrier to full implementation. For long-term success, EAF must be embedded within a comprehensive, multi-scale governance framework that aligns ecological sustainability with socioeconomic resilience.
dc.format220 p.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier2664-5408
dc.identifier978-92-5-140176-7
dc.identifier2070-7010
dc.identifierhttps://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7173en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/212714
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherFAO ;
dc.relationFAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Papers
dc.relationNo. 731
dc.rightsFAO
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.titleEcosystem approach to fisheries in South and Southeast Asia
dc.titleLessons from marine capture fisheries
dc.typeBook (series)

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