A model of lineage-1 and lineage-2 rinderpest virus transmission in pastoral areas of East Africa

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Elsevier

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The development of a stochastic, state-transition model of rinderpest transmission dynamics is described using parameter estimates obtained from both laboratory and participatory research. Using serological data, the basic reproduction numbers for lineage-1 rinderpest virus in southern Sudan and for lineage-2 rinderpest virus in Somali livestock were estimated as 4.4 and between 1.2 and 1.9, respectively. The model predictions for the inter-epidemic period in Sudan and Somalia (1.2 and 4.2 years, respectively) were in agreement with analysis of livestock-owner reports (1-2 years and 5 years, respectively).

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rinderpest, morbillivirus, disease transmission, pastures, mathematical models, epidemiology, policies, reproduction, progeny

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