State and People, Central and Local, Working Together
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This book chronicles the development of
Vietnam's rural electrification program. It tells the
story of how the Vietnamese government conceived, developed,
scaled up, and improved its program. It also discusses the
role the government, the countries main utility, local
authorities, local communities, and the country's
international development partners played in the pursuit of
the electrification agenda. The book provides an overview of
the strategies that fueled the impressive expansion of
access to electricity in Vietnam, the development of the
institutions that implemented the program and the passage of
policies and laws that made growth of such scale possible.
It also discusses results from the ground, and particularly
the impacts of electrification on people's lives. It
concludes with an attempt to draw lessons from
Vietnam's experience. The book comprises three main
parts: part A, made up of eight sections, provides an
overview of Vietnam's rural electrification experience,
which can be divided into six distinct periods. Part B
summarizes a select set of findings from the multiyear
survey and discusses the impact of rural electrification on
Vietnamese households. Part C draws lessons from the
experience of rural electrification in Vietnam, based on the
information presented in parts A and B. It discusses the
lessons learned from the perspectives of the government and
the World Bank.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, ACCESS TO MARKETS, AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PROGRAM, APPLIANCE OWNERSHIP, APPROACH, AREAS WITHOUT ELECTRICITY, AVAILABILITY, BENEFITS OF ELECTRIFICATION, CHILD MORTALITY, CLEAN WATER, COLOR, COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS, CONFLICT, CONSTRUCTION, COVERS, DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY, DIESEL, DIESEL ENGINES, DISTRIBUTION LOSSES, DISTRIBUTION NETWORK, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES, DRAINAGE, DYNAMICS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC POWER, ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY ACCESS, ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, ELECTRICITY LAW, ELECTRICITY NETWORK, ELECTRICITY PRICE, ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, ELECTRICITY SERVICE, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, ELECTRICITY SYSTEM, ELECTRICITY USE, ELECTRIFICATION LEVELS, EMPLOYMENT, ENERGY DEMAND, ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, ENERGY EXPENDITURE, ENERGY NETWORKS, ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE, ENERGY SOURCES, ENERGY USE, FANS, FARMERS, FLEXIBILITY, FLUORESCENT LAMP, GENERATION, GENERATION CAPACITY, GRID ELECTRICITY, GRID ELECTRIFICATION, GRID EXTENSION, GRID EXTENSIONS, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION, HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, HOUSEHOLD ENERGY, HOUSEHOLD ENERGY USE, HOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARDS, HYDROPOWER, HYDROPOWER PLANT, INCOME, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, IRRIGATION, KILOWATT-HOUR, LARGE POWER PLANTS, LOCAL ELECTRICITY, LOW ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, LOW-VOLTAGE, MICRO-HYDROPOWER, NATIONAL POWER TRANSMISSION COMPANY, NEW ELECTRICITY CONNECTIONS, PER CAPITA INCOME, PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES, POOR, POOR HOUSEHOLD, POOR PEOPLE, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY INCIDENCE, POVERTY RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, POWER, POWER COMPANY, POWER CONSUMPTION, POWER CORPORATION, POWER DEMAND, POWER DISTRIBUTION, POWER SALES, POWER SECTOR, POWER SYSTEM, PRESSURE, PUMPING STATIONS, PUMPS, RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY, REMOTE AREAS, REMOTE COMMUNITIES, REMOTE RURAL AREAS, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS, RESIDENTIAL USE, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL CONSUMERS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ELECTRICITY, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM, RURAL ENERGY, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INCOMES, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL PEOPLE, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POVERTY, RURAL POWER, RURAL SECTOR, SAVINGS, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY, TAX EXEMPTION, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TELEVISION, THERMAL POWER, THERMAL POWER PLANT, TRANSMISSION COMPANY, TRANSMISSION LINE, TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, TRANSPORT, USE OF ELECTRICITY, UTILITIES, VOLTAGE, WAR