Gender Needs Assessment in Conflict-Affected Areas in Thailand's Southernmost Provinces
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The objectives of the gender needs
assessment study is to add value to and complement the Post
Conflict Fund (PCF) supported conflict; and to add to the
body of knowledge regarding women, men and their families
affected by the conflict as well as the government's
policies in addressing this conflict. The century-long
struggle in Thailand's southernmost provinces of Yala,
Narathiwas and Pattani broke into open violence in January
2004, and has since escalated, involving over 9,000
individuals in violence, widowing nearly 1,000 women and
orphaning over 1,200 children. The conflict historically
centered on the relationship between Malayu-speaking Muslims
majority in the three provinces, and the largely Buddhist
nation. The aim of the gender needs assessment is to deepen
the understanding of the conflict situation experienced by
men and women in the southern conflict areas; and to help
identify appropriate interventions aimed at improving the
lives of men and women in conflict situations. This study
had been undertaken with the explicit purpose of developing
a gendered understanding of dimensions of the conflict and
the existing or possible sources of peace and resilience to conflict.
Palabras clave
ATTENTION, AUTHORITY, BELIEFS, BREADWINNER, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPACITY BUILDING FOR WOMEN, CHILD REARING, CITIZENS, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, COMPENSATION, CONFLICT, CONFLICT RESOLUTION, COUNSELING, COURTS, CRIME, CULTURAL PRACTICES, CUSTODY, CYCLE OF POVERTY, DECISION MAKING, DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS, DESCENT, DETAINEES, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, DISCRIMINATION, ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT, EDUCATED WOMEN, ELDERLY, ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, EMERGENCY SITUATIONS, EQUAL TREATMENT, EQUALITY, EXTENDED FAMILIES, EXTENDED FAMILY, FAMILY INCOME, FAMILY MEMBERS, FEMALE, FEMALE PARTICIPANTS, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS, FOOD SECURITY, GENDER, GENDER ACTION, GENDER DIMENSIONS, GENDER EXPERT, GENDER ISSUES, GENDER NEEDS, GENDER ROLES, GENDER SENSITIVE, GENDER SPECIALISTS, GENERATION OF CHILDREN, GIRLS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD, HEALTH CENTERS, HOME, HOMES, HOSPITAL, HOUSES, HUMAN RIGHTS, HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, HUSBAND, HUSBANDS, IMPACT OF VIOLENCE, INCLUSION OF WOMEN, INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, INFANTS, JUSTICE, LABORERS, LEADERSHIP, LEGAL SUPPORT, LIFESTYLES, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, MALE VICTIMS, MALNOURISHED CHILDREN, MENTAL HEALTH, MUSLIM WOMAN, MUSLIM WOMEN, MUTUAL RESPECT, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL LEVELS, NATIONAL SECURITY, NUMBER OF WOMEN, OCCUPATIONAL TRAINING, ORPHANS, PARENTS, PEACE, PERCEPTION, PERSISTENT POVERTY, PHYSICAL NEEDS, POOR HEALTH, POPULATION STRUCTURE, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PUBLIC HEALTH, QUALITY OF EDUCATION, RELIGIOUS PRACTICES, RURAL AREAS, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, SCHOOL EXPENDITURES, SCHOOL STUDENTS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SELF ESTEEM, SHELTER, SMALL LOANS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION, SOCIAL ISOLATION, SOCIAL SCIENCE, SOCIETY, SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER, SPEECH, TARGET GROUPS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TRAUMA, UNEMPLOYMENT, VICTIMS, VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WIDOWERS, WIDOWS, WILL, WOMAN, WOMEN IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS, WOMEN'S ISSUES, WORK FORCE, YOUNG CHILDREN, YOUNG WOMEN