Reforming Innovation Systems : Moving Beyond Lectures and Labs
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Washington, DC
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These proceedings provide an overview of
the main issues and conclusions presented at the 2009
Fontainebleau knowledge economy forum by an outstanding
group of academics, practitioners, and policymakers. These
proceedings encapsulate the debate that was generated by: 1)
the World Bank's most recent Europe and Central Asia
Knowledge Economy (ECAKE) third report: restructuring of
research and development institutes across the Europe and
Central Asia (ECA) Region, which was put up for
consultations with the forum's participants; 2) the
proceedings reflect the discussion on the higher education
reform across the ECA region, specifically the merits and
challenges associated with world-class universities and the
capacity of ECA's Higher Education Institution's
(HEIs) to foster skills and job growth; and 3) the need for
adoption of a stronger national Quality Infrastructure (QI)
in countries across the ECA region as a key ingredient of
more effective commercialization of research output, product
development, and exports. The study builds on the extensive
literature on enterprise restructuring and privatization in
ECA on the one hand, and on the evidence from the Research
and Development Institute (RDI) statistics and case studies
on the other, to strategy for reform of RDIs.
Palabras clave
ACADEMIC EDUCATION, ACADEMIC FREEDOM, ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS, ACCREDITATION, AGRICULTURE, BENEFITS SYSTEM, BEST-PRACTICE, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, BUSINESS INNOVATION, BUSINESS SCHOOL, BUSINESS SCHOOLS, BUSINESSES, BUYERS, BUYING POWER, CAPABILITIES, CAPABILITY, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAREER, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, CERTIFICATES, CLIENT COUNTRIES, COLLABORATION, COMMODITY, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, CONTRACTORS, CURRICULUM, DOMAINS, E-BUSINESS, E-LEARNING, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC INCENTIVES, ECONOMIC SECTORS, ECONOMICS, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, EDUCATION SECTOR, EDUCATORS, EMPLOYMENT, ENTERPRISE SECTOR, EQUIPMENT, ESP, EXPENDITURES, EXPERT PANELS, EXPORT MARKETS, EXTENSION, EXTERNAL MARKETS, EXTERNALITIES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FOOD PRODUCTS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATION, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS, GLOBAL ECONOMY, GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE, GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY, GLOBAL MARKET, GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS, GLOBALIZATION, GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS, GROWTH PATH, GROWTH STRATEGIES, HIGHER EDUCATION, HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM, HUMAN CAPACITY, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN FACTOR, HUMAN RESOURCES, ICT, IMPACT ASSESSMENT, INFORMATION SHARING, INFORMATION SOCIETY, INNOVATION, INNOVATION POLICIES, INNOVATION POLICY, INNOVATIONS, INSPECTION, INSTITUTION, INTEGRATION, INTERNATIONAL KNOWLEDGE, INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INTERNATIONALIZATION, INVESTMENT IN KNOWLEDGE, JOB LOSSES, JOURNALS, KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY, KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY STRATEGIES, KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY STRATEGY, KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE, KNOWLEDGE GENERATION, KNOWLEDGE NETWORKS, KNOWLEDGE RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY, KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER, LABOR FORCE, LABOUR MARKET, LEARNING, LEGAL SYSTEM, LICENSING, LITERACY, LITERATURE, LOCALIZATION, MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, MANUFACTURING, MARKET DEMANDS, MARKET ECONOMY, MARKET PLACE, MARKETING, MATERIAL, METROLOGY, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS, NETWORKS, NEW MARKETS, NEXT GENERATION, OUTSOURCING, PATENTS, PERFORMANCE INDICATORS, PILOT PROJECTS, PPPS, PRIVATE GOODS, PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTIVITY, PROFESSORS, PROGRAMS, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLISHING, R&D, R&D SERVICES, REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RENT SEEKING, RESEARCH CAPACITY, RESEARCH EXCELLENCE, RESEARCH INSTITUTE, RESEARCH INSTITUTES, RESEARCH OUTPUT, RESEARCHERS, RESULT, RESULTS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY, SCIENTIFIC FIELDS, SCIENTISTS, SKILLED PERSONNEL, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, STANDARDIZATION, STUDENT BODY, SUPPLY CHAIN, TARGETS, TEACHERS, TEACHING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TECHNICAL EXPERTISE, TECHNICAL RESOURCES, TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, TECHNOLOGY PARK, TECHNOLOGY PARKS, TECHNOLOGY POLICY, TECHNOLOGY PUSH, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, TERTIARY EDUCATION, TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEM, TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEMS, TRACKING SYSTEM, TRADE FACILITATION, TRAINING NEEDS, UNIVERSITIES, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY REFORM, UNIVERSITY RESEARCH, USER, USERS, VALUE CHAIN, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, WORKERS, WWW