Toward Greater Social Inclusion in Poland : A Qualitative Assessment in Three Regions
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Washington, DC
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In Poland, addressing the situation of
the remaining poor groups is likely to become much harder
over time as their problems are likely to be deeper and
their situation more complex. A social inclusion approach
that tackles their multiple disadvantages will be needed.
This study aims to contribute to Poland's social
inclusion debate by providing policy makers and civil
society with evidence from the field about (1) what
population groups are currently 'socially
excluded;' (2) what are the driving factors of their
exclusion; and (3) the success and failure of current social
inclusion policies and programs. The ultimate goal of this
work is to make current social inclusion interventions more
effective by learning from what has been tried. The findings
are particularly relevant now that a new EU funding cycle
has started, with part of the funds earmarked for tackling
social inclusion. The study was conducted in three regions:
Malopolskie, Podkarpackie, and Mazowieckie (in Radom County
only). The first two are among Poland's poorest regions
in terms of income poverty. The part of Mazowieckie in which
the research was conducted also has a higher than average
poverty rate; in addition, the unemployment rate there (31
percent) is much greater than the national average (about 13
percent in 2013). Capitals of the other two regions were
excluded from the research.
Palabras clave
ABUSE, ACCESS TO EDUCATION, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACCESS TO SERVICES, ACTIVE PARTICIPATION, ADDICTION, AGED, AGGRESSIVE, AGING, ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLIC, ALCOHOLICS, BARRIER, BASIC NEEDS, BRAILLE, CARE CENTERS, CHILD CARE, CHILD WITH DISABILITY, CHILDREN PER WOMAN, CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES, CHRONIC DEPRIVATION, CHRONIC DISEASE, CHRONIC POVERTY, CHURCH, CHURCHES, CIVIL RIGHTS, CIVIL SOCIETY, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNITY LIFE, CORRELATES OF POVERTY, CULTURAL LIFE, DEAF, DEAF CHILDREN, DEAF PEOPLE, DEAF PERSON, DECISION MAKING, DEMOCRACY, DEPRESSION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DIGNITY, DISABILITY, DISABILITY BENEFITS, DISABILITY PENSIONS, DISABLED, DISABLED EMPLOYEE, DISABLED PEOPLE, DISABLED PERSON, DISADVANTAGED GROUP, DISCRIMINATION, DIVERSITY, DIVORCE, DOMESTIC ABUSE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC TRANSITION, EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES, EFFECTIVE POLICIES, ELDERLY, ELDERLY PEOPLE, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION, FAMILIES, FAMILY MEMBERS, FAMILY SUPPORT, FAMILY SUPPORT POLICIES, FARM INCOMES, FEMALE PARTICIPANTS, FERTILITY RATE, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS, FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS, GENDER, GENDER EQUALITY, GENDER ROLES, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE SERVICES, HEALTH CENTERS, HEALTH SERVICES, HEARING, HOMELESS PEOPLE, HOMELESSNESS, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HUMAN CAPITAL, ILLNESS, INCOME, INCOME POVERTY, INEQUALITY, ISOLATION, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, JOB SECURITY, JOB TRAINING, JOBS, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKETS, LACK OF INFORMATION, LACK OF SKILLS, LARGE FAMILIES, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, LEVELS OF EDUCATION, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES, LOW FERTILITY, MAINSTREAM, MANDATES, MARKET ECONOMY, MATERNITY LEAVE, MEDICINES, MENTAL, MENTAL HEALTH, MIGRANTS, MIGRATION, MINORITY, MOVEMENTS, NATIONAL AUTHORITIES, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN, NATIONAL POVERTY, NATIONAL POVERTY LINE, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, OLDER PEOPLE, ORPHANS, PARENTING, PARTICIPATION IN DECISION, PENSIONS, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY, PHARMACIES, PHYSICAL HEALTH, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, POLICY MAKERS, POLITICAL PARTICIPATION, POLITICAL RIGHTS, POLITICAL UNREST, POOR, POOR HEALTH, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION GROUPS, POVERTY ANALYSIS, POVERTY INCIDENCE, POVERTY LEVELS, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRISON, PROGRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT, PSYCHOLOGISTS, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, QUALITATIVE APPROACH, QUALITY OF LIFE, QUALITY OF SERVICES, QUALITY SERVICES, QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH, REHABILITATION, REHABILITATION SERVICES, REMOTE AREAS, RESEARCH METHODS, RESPECT, RETIREMENT AGE, RISKY BEHAVIOR, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL PEOPLE, RURAL POVERTY, RURAL SETTINGS, RURAL UNEMPLOYMENT, SAFETY, SAVINGS, SCHOOL STUDENTS, SCHOOLS, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SELF-CONFIDENCE, SELF-ESTEEM, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SIBLINGS, SIGN LANGUAGE, SINGLE MOTHER, SINGLE PARENTS, SMALLHOLDER FARMERS, SMALLHOLDERS, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE, SOCIAL CAPITAL, SOCIAL COHESION, SOCIAL DEPRIVATION, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, SOCIAL GROUPS, SOCIAL INCLUSION, SOCIAL INSURANCE, SOCIAL ISOLATION, SOCIAL LIFE, SOCIAL MOBILITY, SOCIAL NORMS, SOCIAL POLICY, SOCIAL PROGRAMS, SOCIAL RELATIONS, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL SERVICE, SOCIAL SERVICES, SOCIAL SUPPORT, SOCIAL WORKERS, SOCIETY, STEREOTYPES, STEREOTYPING, TABOO, TREATIES, UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE, UNEMPLOYED PERSON, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, URBAN AREAS, URBANIZATION, VICTIMS, VIOLENCE, VOLUNTARY WORK, VULNERABILITY, WELFARE INDICATORS, WORK EXPERIENCE, WORKERS, WORKFORCE, WORTH, YOUNG CHILDREN, YOUNG MEN, YOUNG PEOPLE