Rural Seed Fairs in Southern Tanzania
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The low productivity of agricultural
crops is among the factors leading to low income and food
insecurity for rural people in the Southern Zone of
Tanzania. The use of improved seeds is one way of increasing
the productivity of agricultural crops. It was realized that
the seed supply pipeline from the seed-producing regions in
the Southern Zone was not flowing freely partly due to the
poor infrastructure prevailing in the zone. In the
conventional Transfer of Technology model (TOT), the seed
supply pipeline begins with research where breeding work is
done and ends with farmers who access a final product of
improved seeds/variety. The Multiple Sources of Innovations
Model acknowledges the contribution of informal seed
systems. Therefore, it is argued by development experts that
informal and formal seed/variety development experts can
complement each other and improve the supply of seeds of
preferred varieties to farmers better than each
expert's isolated efforts.
Palabras clave
SEEDS, AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES, RESEARCH & ANALYSIS SERVICES, FARMERS, SEED PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT, FOOD AVAILABILITY, INCOME, RURAL POPULATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES, AREA, ARI, BEANS, BREEDING, CENTER, CEREALS, COMMERCIAL FARMERS, COMMERCIALIZATION, CROP, CROP VARIETIES, CROPPING, CROPS, CULTIVATION, EXTENSION, FARM, FARMER, FARMERS, FOOD SECURITY, FRUITS, GENETIC RESOURCES, GRAFTING, INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, LEGUMES, LIVELIHOODS, LIVESTOCK, LOW INCOME, NGOS, OILSEEDS, PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES, PLANTING, PLANTING MATERIALS, POOR FARMERS, SEED, SEED COMPANIES, SEED CROPS, SEEDS, SMALL-SCALE FARMERS, SOIL FERTILITY, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, TOT, VEGETABLE CROPS