Afghanistan Systematic Country Diagnostic
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Afghanistan is a deeply fragile and
conflict affected state. It has been in almost constant
conflict for over 35 years since the Soviet invasion of
1979. Today the country is at a crossroads in its
development with economic growth down sharply and poverty
incidence stubbornly high. Afghanistan faces tremendous
development challenges. Gross domestic product (GDP)
per-capita is among the lowest in the world, poverty is deep
and widespread, and social indicators are still at very low
levels. The new government has declared its commitment to
address Afghanistan’s development challenges, through its
paper realizing self-reliance: commitments to reforms and
renewed partnership presented at the London conference in
December 2014. The purpose of this systematic country
diagnostic (SCD) is to provide an evidence-based diagnostic
within an objective framework to help in the identification
of development priorities. Countries in conflict often face
rapidly evolving circumstances and flexibility to adjust
quickly is a necessity. The SCD is thus intended to set
forth a broad and flexible framework for thinking about
choices, prioritization, and sequencing.
Palabras clave
LIVING STANDARDS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, ECONOMIC GROWTH, URBANIZATION, PUBLIC PROCUREMENT, MUNICIPAL SERVICES, MONEY LAUNDERING, POLITICS, BRIBERY, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INCOME, VESTED INTERESTS, EXPECTATIONS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, PROPERTY RIGHTS, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, GOOD GOVERNANCE, LABOR FORCE, SERVICES, RIVER BASINS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, REVENUES, LOCAL GOVERNANCE, GOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENT, INCENTIVES, PUBLIC PROCUREMENT CONTRACTS, EQUILIBRIUM, MODELS, PARLIAMENT, CRIME, CORRUPTION, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL LEVEL, OVERSIGHT, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, AUDITS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, NATION BUILDING, INSTITUTIONS, EXPLOITATION, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, CROWDING OUT, OIL, AID EFFECTIVENESS, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, POPULATION GROWTH, FOREIGN AID, LOCAL LEVELS, CONTRACTS, CIVIL SOCIETY, OPTIONS, CITIZEN, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, MARKETS, FINANCIAL CRISES, INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INDICATORS, INCOME LEVELS, TAX REVENUES, SERVICE DELIVERY, NATURAL RESOURCES, RULE OF LAW, EFFICIENCY, INTERNATIONAL AID, POLITICAL SYSTEM, TAXES, BANKING SECTOR, EFFECTIVE USE, COUNTRY REPORTS, RESOURCES, CONSULTATION PROCESS, UNEMPLOYMENT, EQUITY, CONSUMPTION, ACCOUNTABILITY, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, WAGES, CLIMATE CHANGE, TRANSPARENCY, SOCIAL SERVICES, GOVERNANCE ISSUES, ANTICORRUPTION, PETTY CORRUPTION, PARTICIPATION, CREDIT, CORRUPT OFFICIALS, ASSET VALUATION, REGULATORY INSTITUTIONS, ENVIRONMENTS, EXPENDITURES, PROPERTY, YOUTH, TAX EVASION, ECONOMIC RENTS, TAX RATES, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, ENVIRONMENT, PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS, AID DEPENDENCE, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, REGULATION, ECONOMICS, CITIZENS, WASTE DISPOSAL, GOVERNANCE, TRADE, LAND, SECURITY, GROWTH RATE, DRINKING WATER, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, BUSINESS CLIMATE, STATISTICS, SOCIAL OUTCOMES, GROWTH PERFORMANCE, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, PUBLIC FINANCES, POVERTY, COAL, CRISES, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, FIGHTING CORRUPTION, POLICY IMPLICATIONS, REVENUE, RISK MANAGEMENT, LIVING CONDITIONS, CIVIL WAR, COMMUNITY, POOR GOVERNANCE, PRIMARY EDUCATION, ENVIRONMENTAL, PUBLIC GOOD, SERVICE, POLITICAL INSTABILITY, PRICES, LOW INCOME COUNTRIES, ECONOMIES, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INEQUALITY, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, GROWTH