Economic and Social Impacts of the Recent Crises in Tonga
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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This report includes: the Hunga
Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai (HT-HH) volcanic eruption (January 15,
2022) and a subsequent tsunami, COVID-19 outbreak and the
associated lockdown (starting on February 2); to assess and
monitor the economic and social impacts of the crises, the
World Bank launched household-level HFPS with a plan to
collect 6 rounds of surveys until mid-2024; surveys
interview the same households across rounds to monitor
various socio-economic outcomes and inform policy and
government programs; and similar HFPS have been implemented
in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with Vanuatu and
Fiji in the pipeline, under the World Bank Pacific
Observatory initiative
Palabras clave
VOLCANIC ERUPTION, HIGH FREQUENCY PHONE SURVEY (HFPS), SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT, ECONOMIC RECOVERY, COVID-19