Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania

dc.creatorArndt, Channing
dc.creatorPauw, Karl
dc.creatorThurlow, James
dc.date2010
dc.date2024-10-01T13:55:40Z
dc.date2024-10-01T13:55:40Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:18:26Z
dc.descriptionBiofuels provide a new opportunity to enhance economic development in Tanzania. Drawing on detailed cost estimates, we develop a dynamic computable general equilibrium model to estimate the impact of different biofuel production scenarios on growth and poverty. Our results indicate that maximizing the poverty-reducing effects of a biofuels industry in Tanzania requires engaging and improving the productivity of smallholder farmers. Evidence shows that cassava-based ethanol production is more profitable than other feedstock options. Our findings also indicate that cassava generates higher levels of pro-poor growth than do sugarcane-based systems. However, if smallholder yields can be improved rather than expanding cultivated land, then sugarcane and cassava outgrower schemes can produce similar pro-poor outcomes. We conclude that in so far as the public investments needed to establish a biofuels industry in Tanzania are in accordance with national development plans, producing biofuels will contribute to achieving the country's overall development objectives.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/153125
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/100637
dc.languageen
dc.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Institute
dc.relationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.07.020
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceArndt, Channing; Pauw, Karl; Thurlow, James. 2010. Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania. IFPRI Discussion Paper 966. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153125
dc.subjectbiofuels
dc.subjectgrowth
dc.subjectpoverty
dc.subjectcomputable general equilibrium models
dc.subjectcassava
dc.titleBiofuels and economic development in Tanzania
dc.typeWorking Paper

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