Egypt - Development Policy Review

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2013-02-05T17:25:26Z
dc.date2013-02-05T17:25:26Z
dc.date2008-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:18:09Z
dc.descriptionThis development policy review finds ample evidence that Egypt has prospered as a consequence of giving the economy a greater market orientation. While favorable global conditions have helped, the structural changes over the last two decades have been an essential ingredient for Egypt's success. Productivity has risen more in segments of the economy where the private sector s share in investment and output grew most. Empirical estimates done for this report suggest that each dollar of private investment contributed four times more to output than a dollar of public investment, reflecting in part the poor choice and maintenance of public investment. Consequently, further increases in output, incomes and productivity may be expected from the recently rising share of private investment in the total. Public sector productivity has also increased in recent years, reflecting in part the increased importance of state owned firms in petroleum and natural gas. Egypt's economic growth is also now more closely correlated with that of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries magnified by a factor of 1.25, and volatility has declined. This results from many links, not just the direct effect of oil and gas.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/05/16349598/egypt-development-policy-review
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/12242
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/12242
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/416864
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCESS TO BANKS
dc.subjectACCESS TO INFORMATION
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectADVERSE EFFECTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectALLOCATION OF CREDIT
dc.subjectBAILOUTS
dc.subjectBANK DEPOSITS
dc.subjectBANK GUARANTEE
dc.subjectBANK INTERMEDIATION
dc.subjectBANK LENDING
dc.subjectBANKING DEPOSITS
dc.subjectBANKING SUPERVISION
dc.subjectBANKING SYSTEM
dc.subjectBANKRUPTCIES
dc.subjectBANKRUPTCY
dc.subjectBENEFICIARIES
dc.subjectBENEFICIARY
dc.subjectBID
dc.subjectBUDGET CONSTRAINT
dc.subjectBUDGET DEFICIT
dc.subjectBUSINESS CLIMATE
dc.subjectBUSINESS CYCLES
dc.subjectCAPITAL FLOWS
dc.subjectCAPITAL INFLOWS
dc.subjectCAPITAL MARKET
dc.subjectCAPITAL MARKETS
dc.subjectCAPITAL STOCK
dc.subjectCASH TRANSFERS
dc.subjectCENTRAL BANK
dc.subjectCLEAN WATER
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE AUCTIONS
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE BIDDING
dc.subjectCONSUMER DURABLES
dc.subjectCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
dc.subjectCONSUMER PROTECTION
dc.subjectCONTINGENT DEBTS
dc.subjectCONTINGENT LIABILITIES
dc.subjectCONTROLLED PRICES
dc.subjectCREDIT CULTURE
dc.subjectCREDIT FLOWS
dc.subjectCREDIT OUTSTANDING
dc.subjectCREDITOR
dc.subjectCREDITOR BANKS
dc.subjectCURRENCY
dc.subjectCURRENCY DEPRECIATION
dc.subjectCURRENCY DEVALUATION
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEBTORS
dc.subjectDECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectDECISION MAKING
dc.subjectDEFLATORS
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC
dc.subjectDEPOSIT
dc.subjectDEPOSITS
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT BANK
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT POLICIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT POLICY
dc.subjectDIRECT ACCESS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC DEBTS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRICES
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC POLICIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC REFORM
dc.subjectECONOMIC RESEARCH
dc.subjectECONOMIC STRUCTURE
dc.subjectECONOMIC THEORY
dc.subjectELASTICITY
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEQUITY HOLDINGS
dc.subjectEQUITY MARKET
dc.subjectEQUITY STAKES
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATES
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETS
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectEXTERNAL DEBT
dc.subjectEXTERNALITY
dc.subjectEXTREME POVERTY
dc.subjectFACTORS OF PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFINANCE CORPORATION
dc.subjectFINANCES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL ASSETS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectFINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
dc.subjectFISCAL DEFICIT
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICIES
dc.subjectFLOW OF FUNDS
dc.subjectFOOD PRICES
dc.subjectFOREIGN ASSETS
dc.subjectFOREIGN CURRENCY
dc.subjectFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
dc.subjectFOREIGN INVESTORS
dc.subjectFREE RIDER
dc.subjectFREE RIDER PROBLEM
dc.subjectFUTURE GROWTH
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGDP DEFLATOR
dc.subjectGDP PER CAPITA
dc.subjectGINI COEFFICIENT
dc.subjectGLOBAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectGLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
dc.subjectGOVERNANCE INDICATORS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT BORROWING
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT BUDGET
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT DEFICIT
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT FINANCE
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT GUARANTEES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT PAPER
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT POLICIES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT REVENUES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT SPENDING
dc.subjectGROWTH RATES
dc.subjectHOLDING
dc.subjectHOLDING COMPANIES
dc.subjectHOLDING COMPANY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SAVINGS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD WEALTH
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINCOME TAX
dc.subjectINCOMES
dc.subjectINEFFICIENCY
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINFLATIONARY PRESSURES
dc.subjectINFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTEREST RATE
dc.subjectINTEREST RATES
dc.subjectINTERNAL AUDITS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT ALLOCATION
dc.subjectINVESTMENT BANK
dc.subjectINVESTMENT CLIMATE
dc.subjectINVESTMENT FLOWS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT RATE
dc.subjectINVESTOR INTEREST
dc.subjectJOINT VENTURE
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLAND HOLDINGS
dc.subjectLEASE PAYMENTS
dc.subjectLENDERS
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectLIQUIDITY
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.subjectLOAN
dc.subjectLOCAL CURRENCY
dc.subjectLOW INTEREST RATES
dc.subjectM2
dc.subjectMARGINAL COST
dc.subjectMARKET ECONOMY
dc.subjectMATURITIES
dc.subjectMBI
dc.subjectMERGERS
dc.subjectMISMANAGEMENT
dc.subjectMONEY SUPPLY
dc.subjectMUTUAL FUNDS
dc.subjectNATIONAL INVESTMENT
dc.subjectNATIONAL SAVINGS
dc.subjectOIL PRICES
dc.subjectOPEN ECONOMIES
dc.subjectOPEN ECONOMY
dc.subjectOUTSTANDING DOMESTIC DEBT
dc.subjectOUTSTANDING STOCK
dc.subjectPENSION
dc.subjectPENSION REFORMS
dc.subjectPENSION SYSTEM
dc.subjectPENSIONS
dc.subjectPERSONAL INCOME
dc.subjectPOVERTY ALLEVIATION
dc.subjectPRIVATE ENTITY
dc.subjectPRIVATE FINANCING
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectPRIVATIZATION
dc.subjectPRODUCTION FUNCTION
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
dc.subjectPUBLIC DEBT
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectRATES OF RETURN
dc.subjectREAL ESTATE
dc.subjectREAL GDP
dc.subjectREAL INTEREST
dc.subjectREAL INTEREST RATES
dc.subjectREGIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectREMITTANCE
dc.subjectREMITTANCES
dc.subjectREMOTE AREAS
dc.subjectRESERVE
dc.subjectRETURNS
dc.subjectRISE IN INFLATION
dc.subjectSAFETY NET
dc.subjectSOCIAL FUND
dc.subjectSOCIAL SAFETY NET
dc.subjectSTATE BANK
dc.subjectSTATE BANKS
dc.subjectSTOCK EXCHANGE
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL CHANGE
dc.subjectSYSTEMIC RISKS
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX RATES
dc.subjectTAX REVENUES
dc.subjectTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectTRADE REFORMS
dc.subjectTRADES
dc.subjectTRADING
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectTREASURY
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT RATE
dc.subjectVALUE ADDED
dc.subjectVOLATILITY
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWHOLESALE PRICE INDEX
dc.subjectWORLD ECONOMY
dc.titleEgypt - Development Policy Review

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