Review of World Bank Engagement in the Irrigation and Drainage Sector in Azerbaijan
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Washington, DC
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The sector review includes seven
chapters and one annex. This first chapter is an overview of
agriculture, irrigation and the purpose and content of this
report. The second chapter provides a review of the Bank s
own strategy and priorities for irrigation and drainage
within its portfolio of investments, from the time of its
2004 Strategy until the present. It also includes a short
summary of key lessons learned in this sector. The third
chapter provides a brief situation analysis for irrigation
and drainage in Azerbaijan, including a description of key
parameters and changes; a description of rising challenges,
needs and opportunities; and an overview of the Government s
State Program (SP) for Sustainable Development of
Amelioration and water management for 2008-2015. The fourth
chapter describes the issues of investment and financing of
irrigation and drainage priorities for infrastructure
development, rehabilitation and modernization, and
management. This includes investment priorities for the
Government as well as needs for cost recovery by water users
for the cost of irrigation and drainage system operations
and maintenance. The fifth chapter describes the
institutional framework and how it has emerged since
independence. It also identifies outstanding issues for
further institutional development, both for the Government
and for water users associations (WUA). The sixth chapter
describes the implications of climate change for the
vulnerable irrigation and drainage sector in Azerbaijan.
Suggestions are provided for a process to prepare an
adaptation strategy for climate change. The seventh chapter
identifies ten key priorities for investments in the
irrigation and drainage sector in Azerbaijan. These
priorities are based on the views of staff of the World
Bank, staff of the AIOJSC (Amelioration and Irrigation Open
Joint Stock Company), selected consultants and the author.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO IRRIGATION, ACCESS TO WATER, ADVERSE IMPACTS, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL WATER, AGRICULTURE, ALGAL BLOOMS, AQUIFER, AQUIFERS, ARID AREAS, ARTESIAN WELLS, ASSET MANAGEMENT, BASINS, BULK WATER, BULK WATER SUPPLIES, BULK WATER SUPPLY, CANALS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGES, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, COLLECTOR DRAINS, COMPETITION FOR WATER, CONSTRUCTION, CONVEYANCE, COST OF IRRIGATION WATER, COST OF WATER, COST RECOVERY, CROP PRODUCTION, CROPS, CUBIC METERS, DECISION MAKING, DISTRIBUTION OF WATER, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, DOMESTIC WATER, DOMESTIC WATER USE, DRAINAGE, DRAINAGE AREA, DRAINAGE FACILITIES, DRAINAGE NETWORKS, DRAINAGE SYSTEMS, DRINKING WATER, DROUGHT, ENVIRONMENTAL FUNCTIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL NEEDS, EROSION, EVAPORATION, FARMS, FISHERIES, FLOOD CONTROL, FLOOD MANAGEMENT, FLOOD MITIGATION, FLOOD PROTECTION, FLOODING, FLOODS, FLUSHING, FORESTS, FRESHWATER, FRESHWATER AVAILABILITY, FRUIT, FRUITS, GLACIERS, GRASSLANDS, GRAVITY, GRAVITY FLOW, GROUNDWATER, GROUNDWATER RECHARGE, GROUNDWATER TABLE, GROUNDWATER TABLES, GROWING SEASON, HABITATS, HIGH WATER LOSSES, HYDRAULIC INFRASTRUCTURE, HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES, HYDROLOGY, HYDROPOWER, IMPROVING SERVICE DELIVERY, IRRIGABLE LANDS, IRRIGATION, IRRIGATION CANALS, IRRIGATION FEES, IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT, IRRIGATION SERVICES, IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY, IRRIGATION WATER, MANAGEMENT OF WATER, MOUNTAINS, ON-FARM DRAINAGE, OPERATIONAL COSTS, PARTICIPATORY IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT, PASTURES, PIPELINES, PLAINS, PLANTATIONS, PLOTS, PRECIPITATION, PRECIPITATION EVENTS, PRECIPITATION INTENSITY, PRIVATE SECTOR SERVICE PROVIDERS, PROVISION OF WATER, PUBLIC AWARENESS, PUMP STATIONS, PUMPS, RAIN, RAINFALL, RANGES, RENEWABLE GROUNDWATER RESOURCES, RESERVOIR, RIVER, RIVER BASIN, RIVER BASINS, RIVERS, ROOT ZONE, RUNOFF, RURAL WATER, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SALINITY, SANITATION, SATURATED SOIL, SATURATED SOIL CONDITIONS, SEDIMENT, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE FEE, SNOW, SOILS, STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION, STORAGE CAPACITY, STORMS, STREAM, SUBSURFACE WATER, SURFACE RUNOFF, SURFACE WATER, SURFACE WATER RESOURCES, TARIFF SETTING, URBAN AREAS, USE OF WATER, WATER DELIVERY, WATER DEMAND, WATER DISTRIBUTION, WATER FACILITIES, WATER FLOWS, WATER INFRASTRUCTURE, WATER LOSSES, WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER PROTECTION, WATER QUALITY, WATER QUALITY PROBLEMS, WATER RATE, WATER RESERVOIRS, WATER RESOURCE, WATER RESOURCES, WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, WATER RETENTION, WATER SAVINGS, WATER SCARCITY, WATER SECTOR, WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, WATER SERVICES, WATER SHORTAGES, WATER STORAGE, WATER SUPPLIES, WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS, WATER TARIFFS, WATER TREATMENT, WATER USE, WATER USE EFFICIENCY, WATER USERS, WATER USERS ASSOCIATION, WATER USERS ASSOCIATIONS, WATERS, WATERSHEDS, WAVES, WETLANDS, WUA