Forest, Trees, and Woodlands in Africa : An Action Plan for World Bank Engagement
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Washington, DC
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The purpose of this paper is to outline
an approach for Bank engagement in forests, trees, and
woodlands on farms in Sub-Saharan Africa for the coming five
years. The paper takes the framework of the Africa
development strategy, which has two main pillars: supporting
employment and competitiveness, and building resilience and
reducing vulnerability; and one underlying foundation:
strengthening capacity and governance. It is consistent with
the pillars of the bank forest strategy from 2002, which
highlight the contribution of forests to economic
development, poverty reduction, and protection of global
public goods. Several other World Bank corporate strategies
are also relevant for the implementation of this action
plan. The primary messages of this paper are linked:
enhanced forest, tree and woodland management can play a key
role in achieving the goals of the Africa Strategy.
Employment generation, improving competitiveness as well as
building resilience and reducing vulnerability are the
overall objectives of the World Bank's forest
engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa; and in many countries the
most effective approaches will be outside the traditional
forestry institutions and will involve working through
operations and reforms supported through other sectors.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACTION PLAN, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL LAND-USE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE, AGROFORESTRY, ANIMAL, ANIMAL PROTEIN, AREA OF FOREST, BAMBOO, BEES, BENEFIT SHARING, BIODIVERSITY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, BIODIVERSITY VALUE, CARBON, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON SINK, CASH INCOME, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL ZONE, COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT, COMMERCIAL VALUE, COMMUNITY FOREST, COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT, CONCESSION MANAGEMENT, CONSERVATION INITIATIVES, CONSERVATION ISSUES, CONSERVATION OF NATURE, CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS, CROWDING OUT, CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE, CULTURAL VALUES, DECISION MAKING, DEFORESTATION, DEFORESTATION RATES, DEGRADED LAND, DEGRADED LANDS, DEMAND FOR TIMBER, DOMESTIC TIMBER PROCESSING, DROUGHT, DROUGHTS, DRY SEASON, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECOSYSTEM, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTS, EROSION, EROSION CONTROL, EXPENDITURES, FARM FORESTRY, FARMS, FISHERIES, FLOCKS, FODDER, FOREST, FOREST ADMINISTRATION, FOREST AREA, FOREST AREAS, FOREST BIODIVERSITY, FOREST BIOMASS, FOREST CERTIFICATION, FOREST CONCESSION, FOREST CONCESSIONS, FOREST COVER, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST DEVELOPMENT, FOREST DWELLERS, FOREST ECONOMICS, FOREST ECOSYSTEMS, FOREST ENTERPRISES, FOREST GOVERNANCE, FOREST INDUSTRY, FOREST INSTITUTIONS, FOREST INVESTMENT, FOREST LAND, FOREST LAND-USE PLANNING, FOREST LANDSCAPE, FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION, FOREST LAW, FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT, FOREST LEGISLATION, FOREST MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANNING, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANS, FOREST OPERATIONS, FOREST ORGANIZATIONS, FOREST PLANNING, FOREST PLANTATIONS, FOREST PRODUCT, FOREST PROTECTION, FOREST REGENERATION, FOREST RESOURCE, FOREST RESOURCE ASSESSMENT, FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, FOREST RESOURCE USE, FOREST RESTORATION, FOREST SECTOR, FOREST STAFF, FOREST STAKEHOLDERS, FOREST STEWARDSHIP, FOREST STRATEGY, FORESTERS, FORESTRY, FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT, FORESTRY INSTITUTIONS, FORESTS, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM, GREENHOUSE GAS, HABITATS, HUMID FORESTS, HUNTING, INSECTS, ISSUES, LAKE, LAND ADMINISTRATION, LAND DEGRADATION, LAND MANAGEMENT, LAND POLICY, LAND RESOURCES, LAND RIGHTS, LAND TENURE, LAND TENURE REGIMES, LAND TITLING, LAND USE, LAND USE PLANNING, LAND-USE, LAND-USE PLANNING, LEGAL MANDATE, LIVESTOCK, LOG PRODUCTION, MANAGED FORESTS, MANGROVE FORESTS, MEDICINAL PLANTS, MOUNTAIN GORILLAS, NATIONAL ACCOUNTING, NATURAL CAPITAL, NATURAL FORESTS, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCE DEGRADATION, NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, NATURE CONSERVATION, NOMADIC PASTORALISTS, OIL, PALM, PARTICIPATORY LAND USE PLANNING, PLANTATION FORESTRY, PLANTATION FORESTS, PLANTING, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLLINATION, POPULATION DENSITIES, POPULATION GROWTH, PRODUCERS, PUBLIC GOOD, PUBLIC GOODS, QUOTAS, RAINFOREST, RAINFORESTS, RECYCLING, REDUCING EMISSIONS, REFORESTATION, RISK MANAGEMENT, ROADS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, SAFETY NET, SAVANNAH WOODLANDS, SOIL EROSION, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS, TIMBER, TIMBER FOREST, TIMBER FOREST PRODUCT, TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS, TIMBER HARVESTING, TIMBER INDUSTRIES, TIMBER INDUSTRY, TIMBER PLANTATIONS, TIMBER PRODUCTION, TIMBER PRODUCTS, TIMBER TRADE, TIMBER VALUE, TOURISM, TOURISM DEVELOPMENT, TOURISM INDUSTRY, TOURISM PROMOTION, TRANSACTION COSTS, TRAPPING, TREE, TREES, TROPICAL FOREST, WATERSHED, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WILD ANIMALS, WILDLIFE, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, WILDLIFE TRADE, WILDLIFE TRADE MONITORING, WOOD, WOOD INDUSTRY, WOODLAND, WOODLANDS