Results and Performance of the World Bank Group 2012 : Volume I
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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After a sustained period of considerable
achievement in poverty reduction, developing countries are
now navigating an increasingly uncertain time. Developing
countries overall are estimated to have achieved, ahead of
schedule, the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of cutting
the 1990 rate of extreme poverty in half. The global
development context has direct implications for the World
Bank Group's clients, and ultimately for the World Bank
Group itself. The Bank Group delivered a large-scale
response to the global financial crisis of 2008-09. The
portfolio of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(MIGA) became highly concentrated in the financial sector in
the Europe and Central Asia region during the crisis, but
the agency has made progress in diversifying its portfolio
since FY11. The country program, as defined in a country
assistance (or partnership) strategy, is an important
intersection point for the activities of the three Bank
Group institutions. Since the 2008-09 crises, Bank Group
support for reforms to expand economic opportunities has
been particularly relevant. The increasing concentration of
International Finance Corporation (IFC) and MIGA portfolios
in the financial sector gives rise to both opportunities and
challenges. Crises, ratings for development policy
operations remained high.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTABILITY, ACCOUNTING, ADVERSE ENVIRONMENT, ADVISORY SERVICES, AGRICULTURE, ASSET MANAGEMENT, AUDITING, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, BANK CAPITALIZATION, BANK FINANCING, BANK LOAN, BANK MANAGEMENT, BANK MONITORING, BANK RECAPITALIZATION, BANKING SECTOR, BENEFICIARIES, BENEFICIARY, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS VOLUME, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPITAL ADEQUACY, CAPITAL FLOWS, CAPITAL MARKET, CAPITAL MARKET TRANSACTIONS, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, CC, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, COLLECTIVE, COLLECTIVE ACTION, COMPANY, CONSOLIDATION, CORPORATION, CORRUPTION, COUNTRY RISKS, CREDIT RISK, CREDITS, CREDITWORTHINESS, CRISIS LENDING, CROP FAILURE, DEBT, DEBT LEVELS, DECENTRALIZATION, DECISION MAKING, DEFICITS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DISBURSEMENT, DISBURSEMENTS, DIVERSIFICATION, DUE DILIGENCE, E-LEARNING, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, ECONOMIC CRISES, ECONOMIC CRISIS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, ECONOMIC SYSTEM, EMERGING ECONOMIES, ENROLLMENT, EQUITY FLOWS, EQUITY INVESTMENTS, EX POST, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, EXTERNAL DEBT, EXTREME POVERTY, FARMERS, FINANCIAL CRISES, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL MARKET, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FINANCIAL VIABILITY, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FORMER DIRECTOR, GENDER, GENDER ISSUES, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, GLOBAL ECONOMY, GLOBAL TRADE, GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH RATE, GUARANTEE AGENCY, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INCOME, INCOME GROWTH, INSTRUMENT, INSURANCE, INTERNATIONAL BANK, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, INVESTMENT LOANS, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, ISSUANCE, KEY CHALLENGE, LABOR MARKETS, LENDING INSTRUMENTS, LENDING POLICIES, LENDING POLICY, LEVELS OF INCOME INEQUALITY, LIMITED, LIQUIDITY, LOAN AMOUNT, LOCAL MARKET, LONG-TERM FINANCE, LONG-TERM INVESTMENT, LONG-TERM LENDING, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MANAGERS, MICROFINANCE, NATURAL DISASTER, NATURAL DISASTERS, NEW BUSINESS, NONPAYMENT, NUTRITION, OPERATIONAL RISK, OPERATIONAL RISKS, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES, PARTNERSHIP, PER CAPITA INCOME, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL RISK, POLITICAL UNCERTAINTIES, PORTFOLIO, PORTFOLIOS, PRICE INCREASES, PRIVATE CAPITAL, PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP, PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS, PRODUCTIVITY, REAL GDP, REAL INCOME, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCE MOBILIZATION, RISK AVERSION, RISK MANAGEMENT, RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, RISK MITIGATION, SAFETY NET, SHARE OF INVESTMENT, SHAREHOLDERS, SHORT-TERM FINANCE, SHORT-TERM FINANCING, SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOVEREIGN DEBT, SPONSOR, SPONSORS, STAKEHOLDER, STAKEHOLDERS, SUBSIDIARIES, SUBSIDIARY, SUPPLY CHAIN, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, TRADE FINANCE, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, TRUST FUND, UNION, URBAN AREAS, VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS