External Validity in a Stochastic World

dc.creatorRosenzweig, Mark
dc.creatorUdry, Christopher
dc.date2017-04-01T13:53:20Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T10:42:35Z
dc.descriptionWe examine the generalizability of internally valid estimates of causal effects in a fixed population over time when that population is subject to aggregate shocks. This temporal external validity is shown to depend upon the distribution of the aggregate shocks and the interaction between these shocks and the casual effects. We show that returns to investment in agriculture, small and medium enterprises and human capital differ significantly from year to year. We also show how returns to investments interact with specific aggregate shocks, and estimate the parameters of the distributions of these shocks. We show how to use these estimates to appropriately widen estimated confidence intervals to account for aggregate shocks.
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.242440
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/242440/files/cdp1054.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/242440
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/621268
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/242440
dc.titleExternal Validity in a Stochastic World
dc.typeText

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