Natural enemies recovered from Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae infesting the cartridge, ear and stem of corn plants under conventional and organic farming systems in Brazil.

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dc.contributorRAFAEL BRAGA DA SILVA, CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE SETE LAGOAS
dc.contributorIVAN CRUZ, CNPMS
dc.contributorMARIA DE LOURDES C. FIGUEIREDO, INSTITUTO MINEIRO DE AGROPECUÁRIA
dc.contributorANA CAROLINA M. REDOAN
dc.contributorEDUARDO M. SHIMBORI, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
dc.contributorWAGNER DE S. TAVARES, ITCI HUTANI MANUNGGAL
dc.contributorANGÉLICA MARIA P. M. DIAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO CARLOS.
dc.creatorSILVA, R. B. da
dc.creatorCRUZ, I.
dc.creatorFIGUEIREDO, M. de L. C.
dc.creatorREDOAN, A. C. M.
dc.creatorSHIMBORI, E. M.
dc.creatorTAVARES, W. de S.
dc.creatorDIAS, A. M. P. M.
dc.date2023-12-11T14:33:17Z
dc.date2023-12-11T14:33:17Z
dc.date2023-12-11
dc.date2023
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:26:20Z
dc.descriptionThe corn cropping system can influence the natural enemy identity and the number of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith, 1797 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) individuals infesting the cartridge, ear and stem of this plant. The objectives were to identify the S. frugiperda natural enemies and differences in the number of individuals infesting the cartridge, ear and stem of corn plants under conventional and organic cropping systems, in Brazil after an initial collection of adult males through semiochemical traps. We also evaluated key morphometrical parameters of the larva and factors contributing with the viability of S. frugiperda. A total of 16 and 136 adult males was trapped, and 1,124 and 1,112 larvae was recovered from conventional and organic systems with 4.7 and 6.7% of them parasitized by dipteran and hymenopteran, respectively. Most of the parasitoids recovered had occurrence in both cropping systems, except Cremastinae and Ophion flavidus Brullé, 1846 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), which were recorded only in organic and Campoletis sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) only in conventional corns. The number of parasitoids recovered was similar in corn plant samples between both cropping systems. A total of 152 and 31 larvae was recovered from corn ears under conventional and organic systems, respectively. Doru luteipes (Scudder, 1876) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) was recovered from all samples under conventional system. The larva length was overall similar between cropping systems. Parasitism by dipteran and hymenopteran, infection by microorganisms, larva mortality by undetermined causes, and differences in viability of S. frugiperda stages were factors contributing with the supression of this pest. The new associations and parasitoids reported represent possibilities of expanding the biological control strategies to manage S. frugiperda in corn crops.
dc.identifierAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, v. 95, n. 4, e20200042, 2023.
dc.identifierhttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1159443
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320200042
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/491200
dc.languageeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectMilharal
dc.subjectPraga de Planta
dc.subjectLagarta
dc.subjectInimigo Natural
dc.subjectControle Biológico
dc.titleNatural enemies recovered from Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae infesting the cartridge, ear and stem of corn plants under conventional and organic farming systems in Brazil.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico

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