Phylogenetic classification of the world’s tropical forests

dc.creatorSlik, J.W.F.
dc.creatorFranklin, J.
dc.creatorArroyo-Rodríguez, V.
dc.creatorField, R.
dc.creatorAguilar, S.
dc.creatorAguirre, N.
dc.creatorAhumada, J.
dc.creatorAiba, S-I.
dc.creatorAlves, L.F.
dc.creatorAnitha, K.
dc.creatorAvella, A.
dc.creatorMora, F.
dc.creatorAymard C., G.A.
dc.creatorBáez, S.
dc.creatorBalvanera, P.
dc.creatorBastian, Meredith L.
dc.creatorBastin, J.F.
dc.creatorBellingham, P.J.
dc.creatorBerg, E. van den
dc.creatorConceição Bispo, Polyanna da
dc.creatorBoeckx, P.
dc.creatorBoehning-Gaese, K.
dc.creatorBongers, F.
dc.creatorBoyle, B.
dc.creatorBrambach, F.
dc.creatorBrearley, F.Q.
dc.creatorBrown, S.
dc.creatorChai, S-L.
dc.creatorChazdon, R.L.
dc.creatorChen, S.
dc.creatorChhang, P.
dc.creatorChuyong, G.B.
dc.creatorEwango, C.
dc.creatorCoronado, I.M.
dc.creatorCristóbal-Azkarate, J.
dc.creatorCulmsee, H.
dc.creatorDamas, K.
dc.creatorDattaraja, H.S.
dc.creatorDavidar, P.
dc.creatorWalt, S.J. de
dc.creatorDin, H.
dc.creatorDrake, D.R.
dc.creatorDuque, A.
dc.creatorDurigan, G.
dc.creatorEichhorn, K.
dc.creatorEler, E.S.
dc.creatorEnoki, T.
dc.creatorEnsslin, A.
dc.creatorFandohan, A.B.
dc.creatorFarwig, N.
dc.creatorFeeley, K.J.
dc.creatorFischer, M.
dc.creatorForshed, O.
dc.creatorGarcia, Q.S.
dc.creatorGarkoti, S.C.
dc.creatorGillespie, T.W.
dc.creatorGillet, J.F.
dc.creatorGonmadje, C.
dc.creatorGranzow-de la Cerda, I.
dc.creatorGriffith, D.M.
dc.creatorGrogan, J.
dc.creatorHakeem, K.R.
dc.creatorHarris, D.J.
dc.creatorHarrison, R.D.
dc.creatorHector, A.
dc.creatorHemp, A.
dc.creatorHomeier, J.
dc.creatorHussain, M.S.
dc.creatorIbarra Manríquez, G.
dc.creatorHanum, I.F.
dc.creatorImai, N.
dc.creatorJansen, P.A.
dc.creatorJoly, C.A.
dc.creatorJoseph, S.
dc.creatorKartawinata, K.
dc.creatorKearsley, E.
dc.creatorKelly, D.L.
dc.creatorKessler, M.
dc.creatorKilleen, T.J.
dc.creatorKooyman, R.M.
dc.creatorLaumonier, Y.
dc.creatorLaurance, S.G.W.
dc.creatorLaurance, W.F.
dc.creatorLawes, M.J.
dc.creatorLetcher, S.G.
dc.creatorLindsell, J.
dc.creatorLovett, J.
dc.creatorLozada, J.
dc.creatorLu, X.
dc.creatorLykke, A.M.
dc.creatorMahmud, K.
dc.creatorMahayani, N.P.D.
dc.creatorMansor, A.
dc.creatorMarshall, A.R.
dc.creatorMartin, E.H.
dc.creatorCalderado Leal Matos, D.
dc.creatorMeave, J.A.
dc.creatorMelo, F.P.L.
dc.creatorMendoza, Z.H.A.
dc.creatorMetali, F.
dc.creatorMedjibe, V.P.
dc.creatorMetzger, J.P.
dc.creatorMetzker, T.
dc.creatorMohandass, D.
dc.creatorMunguía-Rosas, M.A.
dc.creatorMuñoz, R.
dc.creatorNurtjahy, E.
dc.creatorOliveira, E.L. de
dc.creatorOnrizal, O.
dc.creatorParolin, P.
dc.creatorParren, M.
dc.creatorParthasarathy, N.
dc.creatorPaudel, E.
dc.creatorPérez, R.
dc.creatorPérez García, E.A.
dc.creatorPommer, U.
dc.creatorPoorter, L.
dc.creatorQi, Lan
dc.creatorPiedade, M.T.F.
dc.creatorPinto, J.R.R.
dc.creatorPoulsen, A.D.
dc.creatorPoulsen, J.R.
dc.creatorPowers, J.S.
dc.creatorPrasad, R.C.
dc.creatorPuyravaud, J-P.
dc.creatorRangel, O.
dc.creatorReitsma, J.
dc.creatorRocha, D.S.B.
dc.creatorRolim, S.
dc.creatorRovero, F.
dc.creatorRozak, A.
dc.creatorRuokolainen, K.
dc.creatorRutishauser, E.
dc.creatorRutten, G.
dc.creatorMohd. Said, M.N.
dc.creatorSaiter, F.Z.
dc.creatorSaner, P.
dc.creatorSantos, B.
dc.creatorSantos, J.R. dos
dc.creatorSarker, S.K.
dc.creatorSchmitt, C.B.
dc.creatorSchoengart, J.
dc.creatorSchulze, M.
dc.creatorSheil, D.
dc.creatorSist, P.
dc.creatorSouza, A.F.
dc.creatorSpironello, W.R.
dc.creatorSposito, T.
dc.creatorSteinmetz, R.
dc.creatorStevart, T.
dc.creatorSuganuma, M.S.
dc.creatorSukri, R.
dc.creatorSultana, A.
dc.creatorSukumar, R.
dc.creatorSunderland, T.C.H.
dc.creatorSupriyadi
dc.creatorSuresh, H.S.
dc.creatorSuzuki, E.
dc.creatorTabarelli, M.
dc.creatorTang, J.
dc.creatorTanner, E.V.J.
dc.creatorTarghetta, N.
dc.creatorTheilade, I.
dc.creatorThomas, D.
dc.creatorTimberlake, J.
dc.creatorMorisson Valeriano, M. de
dc.creatorValkenburg, J. van
dc.creatorTran, V.D.
dc.creatorHoang, V.S.
dc.creatorVandermeer, John H.
dc.creatorVerbeeck, H.
dc.creatorVetaas, O.R.
dc.creatorAdekunle, V.
dc.creatorVieira, S.A.
dc.creatorWebb, C.O.
dc.creatorWebb, E.L.
dc.creatorWhitfeld, T.
dc.creatorWich, S.
dc.creatorWilliams, J.
dc.creatorWiser, Susan K.
dc.creatorWittmann, F.
dc.creatorYang, X.
dc.creatorAdou Yao, C.Y.
dc.creatorYap, S.L.
dc.creatorZahawi, R.A.
dc.creatorZakaria, R.
dc.creatorZang, R.
dc.date2018-02-20
dc.date2021-03-08T08:30:31Z
dc.date2021-03-08T08:30:31Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T14:10:45Z
dc.descriptionIdentifying and explaining regional differences in tropical forest dynamics, structure, diversity, and composition are critical for anticipating region-specific responses to global environmental change. Floristic classifications are of fundamental importance for these efforts. Here we provide a global tropical forest classification that is explicitly based on community evolutionary similarity, resulting in identification of five major tropical forest regions and their relationships: ( i ) Indo-Pacific, ( ii ) Subtropical, ( iii ) African, ( iv ) American, and ( v ) Dry forests. African and American forests are grouped, reflecting their former western Gondwanan connection, while Indo-Pacific forests range from eastern Africa and Madagascar to Australia and the Pacific. The connection between northern-hemisphere Asian and American forests is confirmed, while Dry forests are identified as a single tropical biome.
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/112419
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/76272
dc.languageen
dc.publisherNational Academy of Sciences
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceSlik, J.W.F., Franklin, J., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Field, R., Aguilar, S., Aguirre, N., Ahumada, J., Aiba, S-I., Alves, L.F., Anitha, K., Avella, A., Mora, F., Aymard C., G.A., Báez, S., Balvanera, P., Bastian, M.L., Bastin, J-F, Bellingham, P.J., van den Berg, E., da Conceição Bispo, P., Boeckx, P., Boehning-Gaese, K., Bongers, F., Boyle, B., Brambach, F., Brearley, F.Q., Brown, S., Chai, S-L., Chazdon, R.L., Chen, S., Chhang, P., Chuyong, G., Ewango, C., Coronado, I.M., Cristóbal-Azkarate, J., Culmsee, H., Damas, K., Dattaraja, H.S., Davidar, P., DeWalt, S.J., Din, H., Drake, D.R., Duque, A., Durigan, G., Eichhorn, K., Eler, E.S., Enoki, T., Ensslin, A., Fandohan, A.B., Farwig, N., Feeley, K.J., Fischer, M., Forshed, O., Garcia, Q.S., Garkoti, S.C., Gillespie, T.W., Gillet, J-F., Gonmadje, C., Granzow-de la Cerda, I., Griffith, D.M., Grogan, J., Hakeem, K.R., Harris, D.j., Harrison, R.D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Homeier, J., Hussain, M.S., Ibarra-Manríquez, G., Hanum, I.F., Imai, N., Jansen, P.A., Joly, C.A., Joseph, S., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kelly, D.L., Kessler, M., Killeen, T.J., Kooyman, R.M., Laumonier, Y., Laurance, S.G., Laurance, W.F., Lawes, M.J., Letcher, S.G., Lindsell, J., Lovett, J., Lozada, J., Lu, X., Lykke, A.M., Mahmud, K., Mahayani, N.P.D., Mansor, A., Marshall, A.R., Martin, E.H., Calderado Leal Matos, D., Meave, J.A., Melo, F.P.L., Mendoza, Z.H.A., Metali, F., Medjibe, V.P., Metzger, J.P., Metzker, T., Mohandass, D., Munguía-Rosas, M.A., Muñoz, R., Nurtjahy, E., de Oliveira, E.L., Onrizal, Parolin, P., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Paudel, E., Perez, R., Pérez-García, E.A., Pommer, U., Poorter, L., Qi, Lan, Piedade, M.T.F., Pinto, J.R.R., Poulsen, A.D., Poulsen, J.R., Powers, J.S., Prasad, R.C., Puyravaud, J-P., Rangel, O., Reitsma, J., Rocha, D.S.B., Rolim, S., Rovero, F., Rozak, A., Ruokolainen, K., Rutishauser, E., Rutten, G., Mohd. Said, M.N., Saiter, F.Z., Saner, P., Santos, B., dos Santos, J.R., Sarker, S.K., Schmitt, C.B., Schoengart, J., Schulze, M., Sheil, D., Sist, P., Souza, A.F., Spironello, W.R., Sposito, T., Steinmetz, R., Stevart, T., Suganuma, M.S., Sukri, R., Sultana, A., Sukumar, R., Sunderland, T.C.H., Supriyadi, Suresh, H.S., Suzuki, E., Tabarelli, M., Tang, J., Tanner, E.V.J., Targhetta, N., Theilade, I., Thomas, D., Timberlake, J., de Morisson Valeriano, M., van Valkenburg, J., Tran, V.D., Hoang, V.S., Vandermeer, J.H., Verbeeck, H., Vetaas, O.R., Adekunle, V., Vieira, S.A., Webb, C.O., Webb, E.L., Whitfeld, T., Wich, S., Williams, J., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Yang, X., Adou Yao, C.Y., Yap, S.L., Zahawi, R.A., Zakaria, R., Zang, R. 2018. Phylogenetic classification of the world’s tropical forests. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 115 (8): 1837-1842. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115
dc.subjectphylogeny
dc.subjecttropical forests
dc.subjectbiodiversity
dc.titlePhylogenetic classification of the world’s tropical forests
dc.typeJournal Article

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