How Much Do Agricultural Policies Restrict Trade? Comparing Trade Restrictiveness Indexes
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Recently the Bank has provided new
indicators for monitoring the extent to which agricultural
policies restrict international trade in farm goods. They
come from two studies with differing methodologies and data
sources, and each provides less-than-perfect estimates. This
note shows how and explains why the two indexes differ for
some countries.
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES, AGRICULTURAL MARKETS, AGRICULTURAL PRICE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL TRADE, AGRICULTURE, BORDER POLICY, BORDER PRICE, COMMODITIES, COMMODITY, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COMPARATIVE DISADVANTAGE, CONSUMERS, DEMAND ELASTICITIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPING ECONOMIES, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION, DOMESTIC DISTORTIONS, DOMESTIC PRICE, DOMESTIC PRICES, DOMESTIC PRODUCTION, ECONOMIC POLICY, ELASTICITY, EXCHANGE RATES, EXPORT SUBSIDIES, EXPORT TAX, EXPORT TAX EQUIVALENTS, EXPORT TAXES, EXPORTERS, EXPORTS, FOOD PRICES, GROSS VALUE, IMPORT COMPETITION, IMPORT QUANTITY, IMPORT RESTRICTIONS, IMPORT TARIFFS, IMPORT VALUES, IMPORTS, INCOME, INDEX NUMBERS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY, NATIONAL ECONOMY, OUTPUT, PRICE COMPARISON, PRICE COMPARISONS, PRICE SUPPORT, PROTECTIONIST, TARIFF EQUIVALENT, TARIFF LINE, TARIFF LINES, TAX, TRADE DISTORTIONS, TRADE EFFECTS, TRADE FLOWS, TRADE POLICIES, TRADE POLICY, TRADE POLICY REVIEW, TRADE REDUCTION, TRADE RESTRICTIONS, TRADE TAXES, TRADES, TRANSITION ECONOMIES, UNILATERAL REFORM, VOLUME OF TRADE, WELFARE IMPACTS, WTO