The Political Economy of Natural Resource Use : Lessons for Fisheries Reform
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The release of 'Sunken billions:
The economic justification for fisheries reform' has
drawn renewed attention to the enormous loss of wealth
suffered in fisheries each year due to weak fisheries
governance and the need for fundamental fisheries reform.
Such reform calls for addressing the issues plaguing the
world's fisheries, such as persistent overfishing and
fleet overcapitalization, and addressing the political
economy challenges of developing country-specific pathways
of reform. Despite growing evidence of success in selected
fisheries, less than two percent of the world's
fisheries have actually undergone effective reform because
of these challenges. At the same time, it is estimated that
the world's fisheries could generate at least fifty
billion US dollars per annum and the economic benefits
generated could be much higher if management systems were
established to enable investment in growing this important
economic sector in a sustainable manner. The potential
pay-off from economic fisheries reform is not only globally
significant for the sector, it is crucial for enhancing
economic growth and alleviating poverty in developing
countries with significant fisheries assets. This report
seeks to move this debate forward by discussing key lessons
drawn from reform experience in the wider natural resource
sector that might inform successful reform in fisheries.
Palabras clave
ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS, AIR QUALITY, AMBIENT AIR, ANGLING, AQUACULTURE, BAYS, BEACH, CAPITAL GOODS, CATCHES, CLAMS, COAL, COAST, COAST GUARD, COAST GUARDS, COASTAL AREA, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL NATIONS, COASTAL STATES, COASTAL SWAMPS, COASTAL WATERS, COASTAL ZONE, COASTAL ZONES, COASTS, COD, COD FISHERY, COD STOCKS, COMMON PROPERTY, CONSERVATION FINANCE, CONSERVATION OF NATURE, CONTINENTAL SHELF, COOPERATIVE FISHERIES, CRABS, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DIVIDENDS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMISTS, ENCROACHMENT, ENTITLEMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONES, EXPLOITATION, EXTERNALITIES, FACTORY SHIP, FISH, FISH FARMS, FISH INDUSTRY, FISH POPULATIONS, FISH RESOURCES, FISH SPECIES, FISH STOCK, FISH STOCKS, FISHED, FISHER, FISHERIES, FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT, FISHERIES GOVERNANCE, FISHERIES MANAGEMENT, FISHERIES MANAGEMENT REGIMES, FISHERIES POLICY, FISHERIES SECTOR, FISHERMEN, FISHERS, FISHERY, FISHERY AGREEMENTS, FISHERY ECONOMICS, FISHERY MANAGEMENT, FISHERY MANAGERS, FISHERY REGULATION, FISHERY RESOURCES, FISHERY SCIENTISTS, FISHES, FISHING CAPACITY, FISHING COMMUNITY, FISHING GEAR, FISHING GROUND, FISHING GROUNDS, FISHING INDUSTRY, FISHING LICENSE, FISHING NATIONS, FISHING QUOTAS, FISHING REGULATIONS, FISHING RIGHT, FISHING RIGHTS, FISHING SEASON, FLEET, FLEETS, FOREIGN FISHERS, FOREIGN VESSELS, FREE RIDERS, FROZEN FISH, GAME MANAGEMENT, GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS, GROUNDFISH, HERRING, HIGH SEAS, HIGH-SEAS, ILLEGAL FISHING, INLAND FISHING, INSHORE FISHERIES, INSHORE FISHING, INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES, INTERNATIONAL FISHERY, INTERNATIONAL FISHERY AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL LAW, LANDING, LANDINGS, LOBSTER, LOBSTERS, MACKEREL, MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS, MARINE ACTIVITIES, MARINE FISHERIES, MARINE MAMMALS, MARINE RESOURCES, MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, MARITIME BOUNDARIES, MARITIME BOUNDARY, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, NATIONAL INCOME, NATIONAL JURISDICTION, NATIONAL WATERS, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCES, NEW VESSELS, OCEAN CURRENTS, OCEAN FISHERIES, OCEANS, OIL, OVER FISHING, OVERCAPITALIZATION, OVERFISHING, OYSTERS, PARTNERSHIP, PERMITS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLLOCK, POLLUTION, PROPERTY RIGHTS, QUALITY STANDARDS, QUOTA HOLDER, RCRA, RECREATION, REGIONAL FISHERY, RESOURCE CONSERVATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RESOURCE USE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SCALLOPS, SEA, SEA FISHERIES, SEA FISHERY, SEAL, SEASHORE, SHALLOW WATERS, SHORES, SILVER, SOLE, SPAWNING, STATE OF WORLD FISHERIES, STOCK ASSESSMENTS, STREAMS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TAX REVENUE, TERRITORIAL SEA, TIDAL WATERS, TIMBER, TOTAL ALLOWABLE CATCH, TOTAL CATCH, TOURISM, TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS, TRAWLERS, UNEMPLOYMENT, VALUABLE FISH, VESSEL, VESSELS, WATER FLEETS, WATER TEMPERATURE, WHITING, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT