Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum)-based agroforestry for landscape restoration and rural livelihoods in Indonesia
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This paper discusses how the adoption of nyamplung-based agroforestry can support landscape restoration and livelihood improvement goals through small- and medium-scale enterprises. First, we identify the amount of degraded land across different provinces in Indonesia, and target restoration sites regulated by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry under the country’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Second, we describe how previous and current development activities have caused landscape degradation and affected the well-being and livelihoods of people in and around these landscapes. We also discuss how nyamplung-based livelihood options through climate smart agroforestry models cultivating nyamplung with maize, rice, peanut and honey in Central Java, or nyamplung-based paludiculture in South Sumatra could be alternative options for rehabilitating various types of degraded land and recreating environmental and social resilience. Results demonstrate that a wide range of agroforestry models might be suitable in various agro-ecological and socio-economic zones on different islands in Indonesia. Finally, by identifying current constraints and revealing potential opportunities, this paper provides recommendations for landowners, policy makers and researchers about the potential of applying nyamplung-based agroforestry models in Indonesia.
Keywords: Climate smart agroforestry, landscape restoration, livelihood improvement, nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum)
ID: 3486729