Vietnam Workforce Development : SABER Country Report 2012
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Washington, DC
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Since Vietnam launched its economic
reforms in 1986, the country has enjoyed more than two
decades of rapid economic growth with concomitant reductions
in poverty. In the coming years, as Vietnam looks to
strengthening its global competitiveness and sustaining its
record of rapid growth, it faces critical challenges. Poor
labor market outcomes and low productivity remain important
concerns that stem in part from the paucity of job-relevant
skills among workers and the limited opportunities for
workers to acquire or enhance their skills. The government s
response to these challenges is encapsulated in two key
documents which align closely with the country s Strategy
for Socioeconomic Development approved by the National
Assembly. The first is the Human Resource Development (HRD)
Strategy (2011 2020), approved in 2011, which defines
strategic targets for workforce development and offers
guidance and solutions to meet the targets. The second
document, the Vocational Training Development (VTD) Strategy
(2011 2020), approved the following year, sets forth a
roadmap for achieving specific targets in vocational
education and training (VET).
Palabras clave
ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS, ACADEMIC TRAINING, ACCESS TO TRAINING, ACCREDITATION, ARTICULATION MECHANISMS, BASIC EDUCATION, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAREER, CAREER COUNSELING, CAREER GUIDANCE, CAREER SERVICES, COLLEGE EDUCATION, COLLEGE LEVEL, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, CURRICULA, CURRICULUM, DECISION MAKING, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTION, DEVELOPMENT OF POLICIES, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, DISADVANTAGED GROUPS, DROPOUT RATE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, ECONOMIC TRENDS, EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATION LAW, EDUCATION STRATEGY, EDUCATION SYSTEM, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT GROWTH, EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES, EXPENDITURES, FORMAL TRAINING, FORMAL TRAINING PROGRAMS, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GRADUATION RATES, GROSS ENROLLMENT, GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO, HEADMASTERS, HEALTH CARE, HIGH LITERACY RATE, HIGH SCHOOL, HIGH SCHOOLS, HIGHER EDUCATION, HOME AFFAIRS, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, INDUSTRIALIZATION, INFORMAL TRAINING, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, INSTRUCTION, INSTRUCTORS, INTERNSHIPS, INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION, JOB CREATION, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, JOB TRAINING, JUNIOR SECONDARY, JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS, LABOR FORCE, LABOR MARKET, LEADERSHIP, LEARNING, LECTURERS, LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, LEVELS OF INSTRUCTION, LIFELONG LEARNING, LITERACY, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOW LEVELS OF EDUCATION, MANDATES, MASS MEDIA, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MINISTRY OF INFORMATION, MODERNIZATION, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL EDUCATION, NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL POLICY, NATURAL RESOURCES, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, NUMBER OF STUDENTS, NUMBER OF WORKERS, OCCUPATIONAL SKILLS, OCCUPATIONS, PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATION, PERFORMANCE INDICATORS, POLICY DECISIONS, POLICY DEVELOPMENT, POLICY DIALOGUE, POLICY GOALS, POLICY MAKERS, POLICY MAKING PROCESS, POLITICAL LEADERSHIP, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH RATE, POPULATION STRUCTURE, POPULOUS COUNTRY, POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION, PREEMPLOYMENT TRAINING, PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE TRAINING, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT, PROGRESS, PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC TRAINING, QUALITY ASSURANCE, QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS, RE-TRAINING, RECRUITMENT OF TEACHERS, RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS, RESOURCE USE, RISING DEMAND, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SCHOOL BUILDINGS, SCHOOL DROPOUT, SCHOOLS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SECONDARY SCHOOLS, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE PROVISION, SERVICE QUALITY, SHORT-TERM TRAINING, SKILL DEVELOPMENT, SKILLED LABOR, SKILLED LABOR FORCE, SKILLED WORKERS, SKILLED WORKFORCE, SKILLS ACQUISITION, SKILLS DEVELOPMENT, SKILLS EDUCATION, SOCIAL AFFAIRS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, SOCIAL WELFARE, SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, SPECIFIC INCENTIVES, SPORTS, STRATEGIC PRIORITIES, STUDENT FEES, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH, TEACHER, TEACHERS, TEACHING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, TEENAGERS, TERTIARY EDUCATION, TERTIARY LEVEL, TRAINING ACTIVITIES, TRAINING CENTERS, TRAINING COURSES, TRAINING INSTITUTIONS, TRAINING MATERIALS, TRAINING NEEDS, TRAINING PROGRAMS, TRAINING QUALITY, TRAINING SCHOOLS, TRAINING SERVICES, TRANSPORTATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, UNIONS, UNIVERSITIES, URBAN AREAS, VOCATIONAL COLLEGES, VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS, VOCATIONAL SKILLS, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, VULNERABILITY, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, WAR, WORKING POPULATION, YOUTH