Zambia Wildlife Sector Policy : Situation Analysis and Recommendations for a Future Policy
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Zambia is endowed with an abundance of
natural resources that include, water, forests and wildlife.
The country's wildlife resources are managed through
government-supported National Parks and Game Management
Areas (GMAs) and private sector game ranches. The main
objective of this wildlife sector policy review is to
consolidate the findings collected from an extensive
bibliography published during the life of the current
policy, and the analysis of key sector practitioners. The
second objective is to analyze these findings with a view to
formulating broad recommendations to inform the design of
the new vision and new policy of the sector. This document
aims to identify policy issues that would provide a basis
for the creation of an enabling environment for the
development of the wildlife sector as a growth sector
according to the Sixth National Development Plan (SNDP) and
the vision 2030. It contains five provisional priority
recommendations that offer practical solutions and six
strategic options which constitute policy objectives. In
conclusion, an improvement of the policy framework could
have a large impact on how people and wildlife relate and
coexist in Zambia. This policy review confirmed that, while
important policy measures are necessary, particularly for
shared growth, the adoption of a forward looking wildlife
policy and act will not be sufficient if it is not
accompanied by unequivocal willingness on the part of
Government to reorganize and strengthen Zambia Wildlife
Authority's (ZAWA's) capacity and provide
financing commensurate to its need.
Palabras clave
ACCESS RIGHTS, ACCESS TO WILDLIFE, ACTION PLAN, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL, ANIMAL POPULATIONS, ANIMAL SPECIES, ANIMALS, ANNUAL RAINFALL, AQUACULTURE, AUDITS, BENEFIT SHARING, BIODIVERSITY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, BIODIVERSITY IMPORTANCE, BUFFER ZONES, CARBON, CARBON SEQUESTRATION, CLASSIFICATION, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, CONCESSION, CONSERVANCY, CONSERVATION, CONSERVATION EASEMENTS, CONSERVATION FUND, CONSERVATION OBJECTIVES, CONSERVATION STATUS, CONSTRUCTION, CROP PRODUCTION, CROPS, CUSTOMARY LAND, DEGRADATION, DEGRADED LANDS, DRY SEASON, ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, ECOLOGICAL REGIONS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC BENEFITS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC IMPACT, ECONOMIC INCENTIVES, ECOSYSTEM, ECOSYSTEM GOODS, ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT, ECOSYSTEMS, EGGS, ENCROACHMENT, ENDEMISM, ENVIRONMENTAL, EXPOSURE, FARMS, FENCED, FENCING, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FISHERIES, FISHERIES MANAGEMENT, FOOD SECURITY, FOREST, FOREST DEPARTMENT, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FOREST POLICY, FOREST RESERVES, FORESTRY, FORESTS, GAME HUNTING, GAME MANAGEMENT, GAME MEAT, GAME RESERVES, GRASSLAND, GRASSLAND VEGETATION, GRASSLANDS, HABITAT MANAGEMENT, HABITAT PROTECTION, HABITATS, HUMAN ACTIVITY, HUNTING, HUNTING OF WILDLIFE, ILLEGAL HARVESTING, IMPACT OF TOURISM, ISSUES, LAND AREA, LAND MANAGEMENT, LAND MANAGERS, LAND USE, LAND USE PLANNING, LAND USE PLANS, LAND USES, LANDSCAPE, LANDSCAPES, LARGE MAMMAL, LARGE MAMMAL POPULATIONS, LARGE MAMMALS, LIVELIHOODS, LIVESTOCK, MANAGEMENT OF WILDLIFE, MORTALITY RATE, NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY, NATIONAL FORESTRY, NATIONAL FORESTRY POLICY, NATIONAL FORESTS, NATIONAL PARK, NATIONAL PARK MANAGEMENT, NATIONAL PARKS, NATIONAL WILDLIFE, NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, NATURE, OPEN ACCESS, PARK PLANNING, PATENTS, PLAINS, PLANT, POLICY MAKERS, POPULATION GROWTH, POULTRY, PRESERVATION, PRODUCERS, QUOTAS, RAINFALL, RAINFORESTS, RANCHERS, RANCHES, RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES, RENEWABLE RESOURCES, RESERVES, RESOURCE CONSERVATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RESOURCE USE, RESTAURANTS, ROLE OF WILDLIFE, RURAL COMMUNITIES, SAFARI, SAFARI OPERATORS, SANCTUARY, SAND, SAVANNA, SHIFTING CULTIVATION, SPECIES, STREAMS, SUGARCANE, SUPPLIERS, SUSTAINABLE USE, SUSTAINABLE USE OF RESOURCES, SUSTAINABLE WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, TOURISM, TOURISM DEVELOPMENT, TOURISM INDUSTRY, TOURISM PLANNING, TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES, TREE, TREES, USER RIGHTS, VEGETATION, WAGES, WETLAND, WETLANDS, WETLANDS MANAGEMENT, WILD AREAS, WILDLIFE, WILDLIFE CONSERVATION, WILDLIFE HABITAT, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY, WILDLIFE POPULATIONS, WILDLIFE PRODUCT, WILDLIFE RESERVE, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES, WILDLIFE SPECIES, WILLINGNESS TO PAY, WOOD, WOODLAND, ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY