Is Living in African Cities Expensive?

Nakamura, Shohei; Harati, Rawaa; Lall, Somik V.; Dikhanov, Yuri M.; Hamadeh, Nada; Vigil Oliver, William; Rissanen, Marko Olavi; Yamanaka, Mizuki

Is Living in African Cities Expensive?

Autores

Vigil Oliver, William

Rissanen, Marko Olavi

Yamanaka, Mizuki

Editor

World Bank, Washington, DC

Descripción

Although several studies have examined why overall price levels are higher in richer countries, little is known about whether there is a similar relationship at the urban and city level across countries. This paper compares the price levels of cities in Sub-Saharan Africa with those of other regions by analyzing price information collected for the 2011 round of the International Comparison Program. Readjusting the calculated price levels from national to urban levels, the analysis indicates that African cities are relatively more expensive, despite having lower income levels. The price levels of goods and services consumed by households are up to 31percent higher in Sub-Saharan Africa than in other low- and middle-income countries, relative to their income levels. Food and non-alcoholic beverages are especially expensive, with price levels around 35 percent higher than in other countries. The paper also analyzes price information collected by the Economist Intelligence Unit's Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, and obtains a similar result, indicating higher prices of goods and services in African cities.

Palabras clave

LIVING STANDARDS, EQUIPMENT, CUSTOMER, PRICE LEVELS, FROZEN FISH, STOCK, MATERIALS, BREAD, INCOME, REAL EXCHANGE RATES, AVERAGE PRICES, GDP PER CAPITA, INFORMATION, MONITORING, POLITICAL ECONOMY, PRICE INDICES, WELFARE, ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, TOMATOES, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, VARIABLES, REGRESSION ANALYSES, PRICE, PET FOODS, BUTTER, ECONOMIC STRUCTURES, ORANGE JUICE, OPEN ACCESS, SUPERMARKET, LEMONS, DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTIONS, DATA, INFLUENCE, CORNFLAKES, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, RENT, PRODUCTS, EXCHANGE RATES, PRODUCTIVITY, COST OF LIVING, INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON, MARKETS, VEGETABLES, BARS, POSTAL SERVICES, ECONOMIC SIZE, INCOME LEVELS, NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, PRODUCT, BASKET OF GOODS, CHOCOLATE, NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, UTILITY, ALCOHOL BEVERAGES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, COCOA, FOOD PRODUCTS, CARROTS, TELEPHONE, EXPENDITURE, HAM, USERS, CONSUMPTION, BEEF, TEA, EGG, WAGES, COLA, BEER, RESULTS, PRICE COMPARISONS, VALUE, WAGE RATES, COMPETITIVENESS, ELECTRICITY, PURCHASING POWER, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, ORANGE, CANADA, PRICE LEVEL, CONSUMER PRICE, ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS, CONSUMERS, BEVERAGES, EXPENDITURES, PRICE INFORMATION, GABON, EGGS, MARKET, MARGARINE, ECONOMIC THEORY, FOOD, PORK, VEAL, REGRESSION ANALYSIS, NON- ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, RESULT, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, TRADE, CATERING, GDP, POTATOES, GOODS, THEORY, BLOG, CORN, BUSINESS, SUPERMARKETS, BANANAS, MEAT, SUPPLY, PURCHASING, APPLES, RESTAURANTS, PROFIT, MARKET INTEGRATION, RICE, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, COMMUNICATION, ORANGES, LAMB, PEACHES, DATABASE, FOOD PRICES, PRICE INDEX, LABOR MARKETS, OLIVE OIL, FLOUR, FOODS, PRICES, USES, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, SUGAR