International Development Cooperation : Set of Lectures
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World Bank, Moscow
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This set of lectures is structured in
accordance with the aforementioned objectives. It is divided
into four parts. Part one examines the
theoretical-methodological issues of development studies
that remain largely a terra incognita for the Russian
audience. The authors deliberately differentiated between
two terms, development and international development
assistance . The most voluminous Part two examines the key
issues pertaining to aid architecture. In the beginning the
authors reconstruct the terminological and
institutional-legal system in which international
development assistance is provided currently, classify the
main criteria, forms, and modalities of aid, as well as
identify key international development actors. The first
introductory lecture is followed by a description of the
latest trends in composition and distribution of aid flows
with breakdowns by donor group, aid modality, region,
country, income group, and sector. There is an analysis of
those trends which hinder progress in increasing aid
effectiveness. The authors develop the idea that
international development assistance is a form of
cooperation in which both donors and recipients (regardless
of the differences in their motivation, interests, goals,
and strategies) are engaged as partners. However, it is
still the donors that drive the agenda. That is why most of
attention in part two is paid to donors, both established
and emerging ones. An analysis is provided of commonalities
and particularities of donor national strategies of
participation in international development cooperation. Part
three is entirely devoted to the practical aspects of
providing assistance, management, financing, monitoring and
evaluation of aid programs. This section explores a wide
range of issues, such as specifics of aid management
systems, planning expenditures for bilateral and
multilateral aid programs, advantages and shortcomings of
various aid modalities and channels of aid delivery, as well
as the project-based and program-based approaches. The last
part, part four, sheds light on the provision of development
assistance in specific spheres, such as support for
production growth (including aid for trade), infrastructure
(transport, energy, information and communications
technologies), social services (education, health, water
supply, and sanitation), and environment.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO EDUCATION, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, AID, AID EFFECTIVENESS, AID FLOWS, AID PROGRAMS, BASIC NEEDS, BILATERAL AID, BIRTH COMPLICATIONS, CHILD MORTALITY, CIVIL RIGHTS, CLASSICAL ECONOMICS, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMON GOOD, CONSEQUENCES OF POPULATION, CONSUMERS, DECENTRALIZATION, DEMOCRACY, DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, DEVELOPMENT ISSUES, DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, DEVELOPMENT PROCESS, DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES, DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS, DEVELOPMENT THEORY, DISEASES, DOMESTIC RESOURCE, DOMESTIC RESOURCE MOBILIZATION, DRUG TRAFFICKING, DUAL ECONOMY, ECOLOGY, ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC LIFE, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, ECONOMIC THEORY, ECONOMICS, ECONOMISTS, EDUCATED WOMEN, EMERGENCY RELIEF, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, EQUILIBRIUM, ESSENTIAL NEEDS, EXPENDITURES, EXPLOITATION, EXTREME POVERTY, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FISH, FISHING, FOOD SECURITY, FOREIGN AID, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREIGN POLICY, FUTURE GENERATIONS, GAPS, GENDER EQUALITY, GENDER INEQUALITY, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT, GOOD GOVERNANCE, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HIV, HUMAN BEINGS, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN DIGNITY, HUMAN LIFE, HUMAN POTENTIAL, HUMAN RIGHT, HUMAN RIGHTS, HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, HUMAN SECURITY, ILLITERACY, ILLNESS, IMMUNIZATION, INDIVIDUAL NEEDS, INDUSTRIALIZATION, INFANT, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL AID, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONALIZATION, JOB CREATION, LABOR MARKET, LARGE NUMBER OF PEOPLE, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIMITED RESOURCES, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT, MALARIA, MALTHUSIAN TRAP, MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, MARXISM, MASS COMMUNICATION, MASS MEDIA, MATERNAL DEATHS, MATERNAL HEALTH, MEDICAL CARE, MEDICAL TREATMENT, MIGRATION, MILITARY AID, MILLENNIUM DECLARATION, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MODERNIZATION, MOTHER, MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS, NATIONAL BORDERS, NATIONAL INCOME, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL POLICIES, NATIONAL SECURITY, NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY, NATIONAL STRATEGIES, NATIONAL STRATEGY, NATURAL DISASTER, NATURAL DISASTERS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NEWBORN, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, NUMBER OF WOMEN, NUTRITION, OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, PEACE, POLICY GUIDANCE, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL INSTABILITY, POLITICAL PARTICIPATION, POOR FAMILIES, POPULATION GROWTH, PRACTITIONERS, PREGNANCY, PRIORITIES, PRODUCERS, PROGRESS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PROVISION OF ASSISTANCE, PUBLIC ATTENTION, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC OPINION, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, QUALITY EDUCATION, QUALITY OF LIFE, REAL INCOME, RECIPIENT COUNTRIES, RECIPIENT COUNTRY, RESEARCH AGENDA, RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS, RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, RESPECT, ROLE OF WOMEN, RULE OF LAW, RURAL AREAS, SANITATION, SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, SELF-RELIANCE, SERVICE DELIVERY, SOCIAL CHANGES, SOCIAL COHESION, SOCIAL CONFLICTS, SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS, SOCIAL MOBILIZATION, SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, SOCIAL PROGRESS, SOCIAL SCIENCE, SOCIAL SECTORS, SOCIAL SERVICES, SOCIAL TENSIONS, SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS, SPILLOVER, STATE UNIVERSITY, STRATEGIC PRIORITY, SUSTAINABILITY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TERRORIST, TERRORISTS, TOLERANCE, TUBERCULOSIS, UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS, UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES, UNDERDEVELOPMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION, URBANIZATION, VICTIMS, VULNERABILITY, WAR, WORKFORCE, WORLD COMMUNITY