Going for Smart Growth : Making Research and Innovation Work for Bulgaria

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2013-03-25T16:27:48Z
dc.date2013-03-25T16:27:48Z
dc.date2012-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:02:11Z
dc.descriptionThis policy note provides a detailed assessment of Bulgaria's innovative capacity and offers policy recommendations to increase the impact of science and innovation. Part one of the policy note provides an assessment of Bulgaria's innovation capacity in the public and private spheres. Specifically, the note examines: (i) recent trends in Bulgaria's export performance, benchmarking Bulgaria relative to comparator countries; (ii) the characteristics of innovation activities in Bulgaria's private sector, as seen by enterprise surveys; (iii) developments in technological invention and scientific production, by analyzing the statistics about patents granted in the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the European Patent Office (EPO) as well as data on scientific publications. Part two provides recommendations that could facilitate the implementation of the NRP and the Scientific Research Strategy, including sectoral analysis to guide innovation policy in priority industries. The recommendations are divided into the following areas: (i) attaining the 1.5 percent Research and Development, or R&D and Gross Domestic Product, or GDP target under the Europe 2020 strategy; (ii) strengthening the institutional and policy framework for research and innovation; (iii) achieving better results from national funding instruments, the National Innovation Fund and the National Science Fund; (iv) increasing absorption of European Union (EU) funds targeting innovation; and (v) developing targeted innovation policies and instruments for priority sectors.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16373409/going-smart-growth-making-research-innovation-work-bulgaria
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/12896
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/12896
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/414503
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACTION PLANS
dc.subjectAPPLIED RESEARCH
dc.subjectASSISTANT PROFESSOR
dc.subjectBUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
dc.subjectBUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS
dc.subjectBUSINESS INNOVATION
dc.subjectBUSINESSES
dc.subjectCAPABILITY
dc.subjectCAPITAL GOODS
dc.subjectCAREER
dc.subjectCAREER INCENTIVES
dc.subjectCAREERS
dc.subjectCASH FLOW
dc.subjectCATALYTIC ROLE
dc.subjectCENTERS OF EXCELLENCE
dc.subjectCHEMISTRY
dc.subjectCOLLABORATION
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL INNOVATION
dc.subjectCOMMODITIES
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPARATOR COUNTRIES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE GRANTS
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE INVESTMENT
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCOMPUTERS
dc.subjectCORPORATE TAXES
dc.subjectCUSTOMS
dc.subjectDATA PROCESSING
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEMOCRACY
dc.subjectDIGITAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectDISCIPLINES
dc.subjectECONOMETRICS
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC IMPACT
dc.subjectECONOMICS
dc.subjectECONOMISTS
dc.subjectEDUCATED WORKFORCE
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT GROWTH
dc.subjectENTERPRISE SECTOR
dc.subjectENTERPRISE SURVEY
dc.subjectENTERPRISE SURVEYS
dc.subjectENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectEXPORT BASE
dc.subjectEXPORT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectFOREIGN INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectFOREIGN RESEARCHERS
dc.subjectFRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATION
dc.subjectFUNDS FOR RESEARCH
dc.subjectGLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectGLOBAL KNOWLEDGE
dc.subjectGLOBAL MARKET
dc.subjectGLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT POLICIES
dc.subjectGROWTH STRATEGIES
dc.subjectHARDWARE
dc.subjectHIGHER EDUCATION
dc.subjectHIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCE
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCES
dc.subjectICT
dc.subjectIMPLEMENTING AGENCIES
dc.subjectINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINNOVATION POLICIES
dc.subjectINNOVATION POLICY
dc.subjectINNOVATION PROGRAMS
dc.subjectINNOVATIONS
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectINTANGIBLE ASSET
dc.subjectINTEGRATION
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
dc.subjectINTERNAL CAPABILITIES
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectINVENTION
dc.subjectINVENTIONS
dc.subjectIT INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectJOB OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectKEY INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectKNOWLEDGE CREATION
dc.subjectLABOR COSTS
dc.subjectLABOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLABORATORIES
dc.subjectLEARNING
dc.subjectLEGAL FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectLITERATURE
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectMARKET COMPETITION
dc.subjectMARKET POWER
dc.subjectMARKET SHARE
dc.subjectMARKETING
dc.subjectMEDICINE
dc.subjectMEDIUM ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectMETALS
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNAVIGATION
dc.subjectNEW TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectOIL
dc.subjectOUTSOURCING
dc.subjectPAPERS
dc.subjectPATENTS
dc.subjectPDF
dc.subjectPERSONAL COMPUTER
dc.subjectPHYSICS
dc.subjectPOLICY ENVIRONMENT
dc.subjectPOLICY FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectPRODUCERS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVE RESOURCES
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectPROFESSOR EMERITUS
dc.subjectPROGRAMMING
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectR&D
dc.subjectR&D SERVICES
dc.subjectRESEARCH AGENDA
dc.subjectRESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectRESEARCH INSTITUTES
dc.subjectRESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectRESEARCHERS
dc.subjectRESULT
dc.subjectRESULTS
dc.subjectRETENTION
dc.subjectSATELLITE
dc.subjectSCHOOLS
dc.subjectSCIENCE FOUNDATION
dc.subjectSCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY
dc.subjectSCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
dc.subjectSCIENTIST
dc.subjectSCIENTISTS
dc.subjectSEARCH
dc.subjectSKILLED PERSONNEL
dc.subjectSOFTWARE COMPANIES
dc.subjectSOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSOFTWARE SOLUTIONS
dc.subjectTARGETS
dc.subjectTAX INCENTIVES
dc.subjectTAX RATES
dc.subjectTEACHING
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
dc.subjectTECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectTECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
dc.subjectTECHNOLOGY PARKS
dc.subjectTELEPHONE
dc.subjectTERTIARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectTIME FRAME
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNIVERSITIES
dc.subjectUNIVERSITY DEGREE
dc.subjectUNIVERSITY DEGREES
dc.subjectUSES
dc.subjectVALUE CHAIN
dc.subjectVALUE CHAINS
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWEB
dc.subjectWORKERS
dc.titleGoing for Smart Growth : Making Research and Innovation Work for Bulgaria

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