Pagos directos por servicios ambientales de agricultura de montaña en Japón: evaluación de su efectividad y lecciones útiles para los países en desarrollo
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This paper examines the effects of trade and domestic agricultural policy reforms on the distribution of incomes in six developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Malawi, Mexico and South Africa. The aggregate results from a global trade model are fed into separate national models. The insights available from alternative model types are evaluated. The distributional impacts of reform are found to be complex and to vary between countries. Given that it is typically impossible to reform (or equal ly not reform) without hurting some households with lower incomes, the conclusion is that it makes sense to help these households with targeted policies.