Distributional Effects of CAP Subsidies: Micro Evidence from the EU

dc.creatorCiaian, Pavel
dc.creatorKancs, d'Artis
dc.creatorGomez y Paloma, Sergio
dc.date2017-04-01T13:44:39Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T05:44:27Z
dc.descriptionIn this paper we estimate the income distributional effects of the common agricultural policy (CAP) for farmers and landowners. Using a unique farm level panel data set from the FADN for the period 1995-2007 we employ the fixed effects, the Heckman selection bias and the GMM estimators to estimate income distributional effects of CAP subsidies. The results do not confirm the theoretical hypothesis that landowners benefit a large share of the CAP subsidies. According to our estimates, farmers gain between 60% to 95%, 80% to 178% and 86% to 90% of the total value of coupled crop/animal, coupled RDP and decupled payments, respectively. The CAP subsidies are only marginally capitalised in land rents. Our results suggest that rental rates are more responsive to structural variables and show a strong time dependency, suggesting the presence of rigidities in the EU rental markets, which constraint the adjustment of land rents to market signals and thus reduce landowners' gains from the CAP.
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.114291
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/114291/files/Ciaian_Pavel_67.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/114291
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/567707
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/114291
dc.titleDistributional Effects of CAP Subsidies: Micro Evidence from the EU
dc.typeText

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