Costs and Managerial Skills in Organic Certified Products

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Certification is critical in organic markets because it gives buyers the confidence that a product meets the quality and process standards of organic production. The achievement of internationally recognized certification standards and procedures — mostly established by institutions in the more developed countries — can require institutional capacity and financial means which are often beyond the reach of many small scale farmers in the developing world. Alternative certification schemes offer p ossibilities for small scale producers to overcome such constraints. This paper reports a comparative analysis of costbenefit and the managerial learning needs required at the farm and farmers’ organization levels of different types of organic certification schemes in Asia and Latin America.

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