The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste : Public Expenditure Review

dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2013-07-25T15:36:46Z
dc.date2013-07-25T15:36:46Z
dc.date2004-07-19
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:31:05Z
dc.descriptionThe specific objectives of the Public Expenditure Review (PER) were to: increase the poverty reduction impact of the expenditure program through an emphasis on service delivery and accountability at all levels; and stimulate transparency and enhance accountability through improved availability and dissemination of information on expenditure issues. Following the broad objectives laid out in the National Development Plan (NDP), the Government of Timor-Leste has sought to restrain expenditures at sustainable levels and ensure that expenditure allocations are consistent with the NDP's development priorities, giving particular priority to basic education and health services. The core financial management system compares favorably with that of other low- income countries and fiduciary arrangements are basically sound, if still incomplete, but agency level financial management systems are often rudimentary and the viability of the system as a whole is threatened by the scheduled departure of key expatriate personnel. Furthermore, improvements in agency level expenditure and procurement planning, together with improvements in procurement administration, will be needed if the Government is to bring budget execution in line with appropriations and improve service delivery. Timor-Leste faces three main challenges in developing the civil service in the post- Independence era: controlling the size of the civil service, developing an appropriate pay policy, and establishing basic, but critical, management systems. Key issues and strategic directions in education include improving access, efficiency, and quality will involve a combination of supply-side and demand-side interventions. As the education system shifts from reconstruction to longer-term development, expenditure policy will need to focus on aligning resources toward established policy objectives while accommodating a gradual reduction in external financing. Basic management systems and mechanisms for channeling resources directly to schools will be critical if budget execution rates are to improve. In the road transport sector, the main challenge is to create and implement a strategy for sustainable provision, rehabilitation and maintenance of roads. With regard to the health sector, the Government of Timor-Leste has made significant progress in re-establishing health services and can now turn its attention to operationalizing health sector strategies. A revised service configuration recognizes financial and human resource constraints while maximizing the percentage of the population with access to primary health care. In general, health sector expenditures are generally in line with sector priorities, with hospital and specialized services spending capped at around 40 percent of Consolidated Fund expenditures.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/07/4983440/timor-leste-public-expenditure-review
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/14583
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/14583
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/418828
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.relationPublic expenditure review (PER);
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCOUNT
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectAPPROPRIATIONS
dc.subjectAUTHORITY
dc.subjectAUTHORIZATION
dc.subjectBLOCK GRANTS
dc.subjectBORROWING
dc.subjectBUDGET EXECUTION
dc.subjectBUDGET FORMULATION
dc.subjectBUDGET PROCESS
dc.subjectBUDGETING
dc.subjectCONSENSUS
dc.subjectCONSTITUTION
dc.subjectCONTRACTING OUT
dc.subjectCONTRACTORS
dc.subjectCOST ESTIMATES
dc.subjectCOST RECOVERY
dc.subjectCOST SAVINGS
dc.subjectDECISION-MAKING
dc.subjectDECISION-MAKING PROCESS
dc.subjectDECREE
dc.subjectDISTRICTS
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectEXERCISES
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE PATTERNS
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
dc.subjectFISCAL
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICIES
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICY
dc.subjectFISCAL SUSTAINABILITY
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT'S POLICY
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCES
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectJUDICIARY
dc.subjectMAINTENANCE COSTS
dc.subjectMANAGERS
dc.subjectMINISTRIES OF HEALTH
dc.subjectNATIONS
dc.subjectOVERHEAD
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
dc.subjectPUBLIC PROCUREMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICE
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC WORKS
dc.subjectREHABILITATION
dc.subjectREPORTING
dc.subjectRESOURCE ALLOCATION
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectTREASURY
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNIT COSTS
dc.subjectUTILITIES PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
dc.subjectPUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY IN GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectINFORMATION DISSEMINATION
dc.subjectBUDGET CONTROL
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE FOR EDUCATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE FOR EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE FOR HEALTH
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE FOR WAGES
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE PROCUREMENT
dc.subjectEXPATRIATE LABOR
dc.subjectBRAIN DRAIN
dc.subjectBUDGET IMPLEMENTATION
dc.subjectMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectACCESS TO EDUCATION
dc.subjectQUALITY OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectALIGNMENT
dc.subjectROAD REHABILITATION
dc.subjectACCESS TO HEALTH CARE SERVICES
dc.subjectACCESS TO HOSPITAL SERVICES
dc.titleThe Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste : Public Expenditure Review

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