Ukraine Agricultural Competitiveness
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Washington, DC
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The agri-food sector is an important
part of the Ukrainian economy. Agriculture could make an
even larger contribution to economic growth and the vitality
of rural areas in Ukraine than is currently the case.
Ukraine has the agro-climatic potential to be a major player
on world agricultural markets. Agricultural competitiveness
in Ukraine also suffers from inadequate systems to test and
document food product quality and food safety.
Ukraine's food safety control system is complicated and
characterized by fragmented and often overlapping
jurisdictions. Many standards applied in Ukraine are
inconsistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) provisions,
with standards established by the responsible international
bodies and with accepted practices in international trade.
Without improvements towards an efficient and
internationally recognized food quality and safety control
system, Ukrainian agriculture will find it increasingly
difficult to sell into international markets and its
products will not be able to command top prices. The ban on
Ukrainian meat, eggs, fish, cheese, milk and butter imposed
by Russia in mid-January 2006 provides an example of the
disruptions that can result. This negative impact on
competitiveness will be increasingly acute for more
perishable products, higher-processed products and products
that combine different agricultural raw materials - in other
words many high-value added products. Policy reforms and
investments could greatly increase the competitiveness of
Ukrainian agriculture. In the policy sphere, greater
restraint should be exercised in the area of trade, market
and price policy. Ad hoc intervention on agricultural
markets should be reduced. Accession to the WTO is an
important and encouraging signal that policy makers are
willing to adopt less intrusive and more stable trade,
market and price policies. In the investment sphere,
priorities include food safety monitoring and certification
systems, trade infrastructure and logistic capacity, food
chain management, technical advisory and market information
systems, streamlined and transparent customs procedures,
land markets, and research and education institutions.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO FOOD, ACCESSION NEGOTIATIONS, ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE, ADVERSE SELECTION, AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURAL ASSETS, AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY, AGRICULTURAL CREDIT, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIST, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMISTS, AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION, AGRICULTURAL EXPORT, AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, AGRICULTURAL FINANCE, AGRICULTURAL GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL INPUTS, AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS, AGRICULTURAL ISSUES, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, AGRICULTURAL MARKET, AGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESS, AGRICULTURAL MARKETS, AGRICULTURAL OUTLOOK, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL POLICIES, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, AGRICULTURAL POLICY RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, AGRICULTURAL PRICES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIALS, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURAL TRADE, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, AGRICULTURE SECTOR, AGROCHEMICAL, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES, ANIMAL HEALTH, ARABLE LAND, BANKRUPTCY, BARLEY, BARNS, BEEF, BORDER PRICES, BUTTER, CEREALS, CHEESE, CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS, COARSE GRAINS, COCONUT, COMBINES, COMMODITY PRICE, COMMODITY PRICES, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, COMPETITIVENESS, CONVENTIONAL PLANT BREEDING, CORN, CORPORATE FARMS, COWS, CROP, CROP INSURANCE, CROP PRODUCTION, CROP PRODUCTS, CROP RESIDUES, CROPS, DAIRY, DAIRY COWS, DAIRY FARMS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, DEMAND FOR FOOD, DEVALUATION, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, DIRECT PAYMENTS, DISEASES, DOMESTIC CONSUMERS, DOMESTIC MARKETS, DRYING, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, EGGS, ENERGY PRODUCTION, EQUIPMENT, EXPORT, EXPORT MARKETS, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, EXPORT SUBSIDIES, EXTENSION, FAO, FARM, FARM COMMODITY, FARM INCOME, FARM MACHINERY, FARM MANAGEMENT, FARM MANAGERS, FARM PRODUCTS, FARM SIZE, FARM STORAGE, FARMERS, FARMING, FARMS, FEED, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FISH, FOOD PROCESSING, FOOD PRODUCT, FOOD PRODUCTS, FOOD SAFETY, FOOD SAFETY SYSTEM, FOOD SECURITY, FORECASTS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, FOREIGN MARKETS, FREE TRADE, FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, FRUITS, GDP, GENETIC ENGINEERING, GENETIC MATERIAL, GLOBAL WARMING, GRAIN, GRAIN ELEVATORS, GRAIN MARKETING, GRAIN PRICES, GRAIN TRADERS, GREEN BOX, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HARVEST, HOUSEHOLDS, HUMAN CAPITAL, HURDLES, IMPORT BARRIERS, IMPORT TARIFFS, IMPORTS, INCOMES, INEFFICIENCY, INTEGRATION, INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, LAMB, LARGE FARMS, LIQUIDITY, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MAIZE, MANURE, MARKET CONDITIONS, MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEMS, MARKET PRICE SUPPORT, MARKET RATE, MARKETING SYSTEMS, MEAT, MILK, MILK PRODUCERS, MILK PRODUCTION, MILLING, MILLS, MOISTURE RETENTION, NASH, NATURAL RESOURCES, NET EXPORTS, OILSEED, OILSEEDS, OLIVE OIL, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, OVERVALUATION, PALM OIL, PEST CONTROL, PORK, POTATO, POTATOES, POULTRY, POULTRY PRODUCTION, PREMIUM, PRICE INDICES, PRICE MOVEMENTS, PRODUCTION COSTS, PROFIT MARGIN, QUALITY ASSURANCE, QUALITY REQUIREMENTS, RAW MATERIAL, RENT SEEKING, RIM COUNTRIES, RISK PREMIUM, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POVERTY, SILAGE, SOIL FERTILITY, SOILS, SOYBEAN MEAL, SOYBEAN OIL, SOYBEANS, SPAAR, STATE FARMS, STATISTICAL DATA, STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT, SUGAR, SUNFLOWER OIL, SUNFLOWER SEED, SURPLUS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TAX EXEMPTIONS, TAXATION, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, TOTAL OUTPUT, TRADE FLOWS, UNITED NATIONS, URBANIZATION, VALUE ADDED, VEGETABLE OIL, VEGETABLE OILS, VEGETABLE PRODUCTS, VEGETABLES, VOLUME, WAGES, WHEAT, WINTER CROPS, WORLD MARKET, WORLD MARKET PRICE, WORLD MARKET PRICES, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, WTO, YIELD LOSSES