History of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere: A 5 arcmin resolution annual dataset from 1860 to 2019

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dc.creatorTian, Hanqin
dc.creatorBian, Zihao
dc.creatorShi, Hao
dc.creatorQin, Xiaoyu
dc.creatorPan, Naiqing
dc.creatorLu, Chaoqun
dc.creatorPan, Shufen
dc.creatorTubiello, Francesco N.
dc.creatorChang, Jinfeng
dc.creatorConchedda, Giulia
dc.creatorLiu, Junguo
dc.creatorMueller, Nathaniel D.
dc.creatorNishina, Kazuya
dc.creatorXu, Rongting
dc.creatorYang, Jia
dc.creatorYou, Liangzhi
dc.creatorZhang, Bowen
dc.date2022-10-18
dc.date2023-01-16T15:21:24Z
dc.date2023-01-16T15:21:24Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:40:42Z
dc.descriptionExcessive anthropogenic nitrogen (N) inputs to the biosphere have disrupted the global nitrogen cycle. To better quantify the spatial and temporal patterns of anthropogenic N inputs, assess their impacts on the biogeochemical cycles of the planet and the living organisms, and improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) for sustainable development, we have developed a comprehensive and synthetic dataset for reconstructing the History of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere. The HaNi dataset takes advantage of different data sources in a spatiotemporally consistent way to generate a set of high-resolution gridded N input products from the preindustrial period to the present (1860–2019). The HaNi dataset includes annual rates of synthetic N fertilizer, manure application/deposition, and atmospheric N deposition on cropland, pasture, and rangeland at a spatial resolution of 5 arcmin × 5 arcmin. Specifically, the N inputs are categorized, according to the N forms and land uses, into 10 types: (1) -N fertilizer applied to cropland, (2) NO-N fertilizer applied to cropland, (3) -N fertilizer applied to pasture, (4) NO-N fertilizer applied to pasture, (5) manure N application on cropland, (6) manure N application on pasture, (7) manure N deposition on pasture, (8) manure N deposition on rangeland, (9) NHx-N deposition, and (10) NOy-N deposition. The total anthropogenic N (TN) inputs to global terrestrial ecosystems increased from 29.05 Tg N yr−1 in the 1860s to 267.23 Tg N yr−1 in the 2010s, with the dominant N source changing from atmospheric N deposition (before the 1900s) to manure N (in the 1910s–2000s) and then to synthetic fertilizer in the 2010s. The proportion of synthetic -N in fertilizer input increased from 64 % in the 1960s to 90 % in the 2010s, while synthetic NO-N fertilizer decreased from 36 % in the 1960s to 10 % in the 2010s. Hotspots of TN inputs shifted from Europe and North America to East and South Asia during the 1960s–2010s. Such spatial and temporal dynamics captured by the HaNi dataset are expected to facilitate a comprehensive assessment of the coupled human–Earth system and address a variety of social welfare issues, such as the climate–biosphere feedback, air pollution, water quality, and biodiversity. The data are available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942069 (Tian et al., 2022).
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/127237
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/111447
dc.languageen
dc.publisherCopernicus GmbH
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceTian, Hanqin; Bian, Zihao; Shi, Hao; Qin, Xiaoyu; Pan, Naiqing; Lu, Chaoqun; Pan, Shufen; Tubiello, Francesco N.; Chang, Jinfeng; Conchedda, Guilia; Liu, Junguo; Mueller, Nathaniel; Nishina, Kazuya; Xu, Rongting; Yang, Jia; You, Liangzhi; Zhang, Bowen. 2022. History of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere: A 5 arcmin resolution annual dataset from 1860 to 2019. Earth System Science Data 14(10). https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4551-2022
dc.subjectanthropogenic climate change
dc.subjectnitrogen
dc.subjectenvironment
dc.subjectsustainable development
dc.subjectatmosphere
dc.subjectpastoral lands
dc.subjectfarmland
dc.subjectcultivated land
dc.subjectfertilizers
dc.subjectrangelands
dc.subjectecosystems
dc.subjectpollution
dc.subjectdata
dc.subjectdata collection
dc.titleHistory of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere: A 5 arcmin resolution annual dataset from 1860 to 2019
dc.typeJournal Article

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Instituto Internacional de Investigación sobre Políticas Alimentarias (IFPRI)