Government Support and Firm Performance during COVID-19
| dc.creator | Demirguc-Kunt, Asli | |
| dc.creator | Singer, Dorothe | |
| dc.creator | Bruhn, Miriam | |
| dc.date | 2023-12-19T20:47:51Z | |
| dc.date | 2023-12-19T20:47:51Z | |
| dc.date | 2023-12-19 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-01T00:34:29Z | |
| dc.description | This paper assesses the medium-run effects of government support to firms during the COVID-19 crisis and whether the effectiveness of this support varied with its timing. Using data from three rounds of the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys COVID-19 Follow-up Surveys carried out between May 2020 and April 2022, it relates government support in Round 1 (received in the first half of 2020) and Round 2 (received during the second half of 2020 or early 2021) with firm performance in Round 3 (generally mid-2021). Controlling for a host of background characteristics, firms that received support in Round 1 performed better in terms of Round 3 sales, but only if they did not have continued support. Firms that also received support in Round 2 had similar Round 3 sales as those that received no support and were more likely to decrease employment. Firms that received government support only in Round 2 experienced no boost in Round 3 performance. The findings suggest that government support should be provided promptly, but it should also be phased out quickly. | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | text/plain | |
| dc.identifier | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099404412122317205/IDU0d4cdf5830014b043cf0801e03451560fd5f5 | |
| dc.identifier | https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40769 | |
| dc.identifier | 10.1596/1813-9450-10641 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/406453 | |
| dc.language | English | |
| dc.language | en | |
| dc.publisher | Washington, DC: World Bank | |
| dc.relation | Policy Research Working Paper; 10641 | |
| dc.rights | CC BY 3.0 IGO | |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ | |
| dc.rights | World Bank | |
| dc.title | Government Support and Firm Performance during COVID-19 | |
| dc.type | Working Paper |
