A Decade of Environment Management in Chile
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This publication presents an evaluation
of the Environmental Institutions Development Project in
Chile, selected by Bank management to be part of an
intensive learning process in final project evaluation,
given its contributing factor to the Bank's knowledge
base on environmental institutional development projects.
The first part of the publication focuses on the project as
catalyst for culture change, and contains excerpts from
lessons learned, with extensive input from the
Project's implementing agency - Comision Nacional del
Medio Ambiente (CONAMA) - government officials, the private
sector, nongovernmental organizations, and academia. Such
lessons indicate that in the absence of a national policy
framework, particularly where a tradition of coordination in
the subject does not yet exist, it is necessary to limit the
project's objectives, but include an aggressive
awareness promotion, and consensus on environmental issues,
with a direct focus on human resources development in
respect to environmental decision-making in sector agencies.
The second part, reflects on the evolution of environmental
institutional development, through working papers presented
at, and compiled from the Seminar on Environmental
Management, covering issues such as design, and progress in
environmental management, the roles of the public, and
private sectors, as well as that of civil society's
perspectives. Further subjects acknowledge international
influences from an industry's perspective on
environmental quality, and impact, and, address how to
strengthen the ties between environmental institutions, and
the international community.
Palabras clave
ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION, ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES, AGRICULTURE, AIR, AIR POLLUTION, AIR POLLUTION MANAGEMENT, AIR QUALITY, BIODIVERSITY, CIVIL SOCIETY, CIVIL SOCIETY PARTICIPATION, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, COMPLIANCE MONITORING, CONSERVATION, CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES, CONSULTATIVE PROCESS, CULTURE CHANGE, DECISION MAKING, DECONTAMINATION, DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, ECOLOGY, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS, EDUCATION, EMISSIONS, EMISSIONS STANDARDS, ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL AGENDA, ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORITY, ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS, ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS, ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION, ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVES, ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROJECT, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS, ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCIES, ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS, ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS, EQUIPMENT, FAUNA, FISHERIES, FISHING, FLORA, FORESTRY, FREE MARKET, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY, HABITAT, HEALTH, HUMAN RESOURCES, INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION, INFORMATION DISSEMINATION, INNOVATION, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK, INTEGRATION, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY, LAWS, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, LEGISLATION, LIVESTOCK, MEDIA, MONITORING SYSTEM, NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCE EXTRACTION, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, NATURE CONSERVATION, NGOS, NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES, POLITICAL SUPPORT, POLITICAL WILL, PRIVATE SECTOR, PUBLIC ACCESS, PUBLIC INTEREST, PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICES, RESOURCE USE, SANITATION, SOLID WASTE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TIMBER, UNIVERSITIES, VOLUNTARY AGREEMENTS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK, ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION, PROJECT COMPLEXITY, ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, NEW TECHNOLOGIES, PROJECT EVALUATION, PUBLIC AWARENESS, ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA, CONSENSUS BUILDING, HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, INTERAGENCY COORDINATION, SEMINARS, PROJECT DESIGN, PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION, CIVIL SOCIETY FUNDING STRATEGIES, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION, INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RELATIONS, VOLUNTARY AGREEMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT