Small Farm Businesses: A Typology of Farm, Operator, and Family Characteristics with Implications for Public Research and Extension Policy
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Data from a 1979 New York survey were analyzed
to develop a systematic multivariate typology
of small farmers (i.e., operators of small
farm businesses) which would be useful in designing
and targeting public program. Farm business
size, operator's age, and off-farm employment
were the most important dimensions of variation.
A typology was constructed by successive dichotomization
of low and moderate sales volume farms;
operators 49 years of age and under, and 50 and
over; and families with and without off-farm income.
Means for economic and social indicators
were computed for each of the resulting eight
categories. Low sales volume farm families with
relatively old operators and without off-farm
employment were found to experience very low total
family incomes. Suggestions are made regarding
how public extension and research program:; may be
developed and targeted with specific categories
of the most needy small farmers in mind.
