Improving implementation of the systems approach for pest risk management in Southern Africa
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National Plant Protection Organisations (NPPOs) play a critical role in managing risks related to the introduction and spread of pests while permitting the smooth flow of trade. The Systems Approach (SA) is increasingly being adopted as an alternative to single measures to meet the appropriate level of phytosanitary protection of an importing country. SA is a pest risk management option that integrates different measures, at least two of which act independently, with cumulative effect (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures ISPM 14). Each of these measures reinforces the effectiveness of the system and because they act independently if one fails, the system can continue. Correct application of the SA helps countries prevent the introduction of invasive species and protect crops and biodiversity while promoting trade safe. This policy brief has been developed to contribute towards improved understanding and implementation of the SA by NPPOs. It describes the SA and resources that support its implementation; and identifies gaps in its implementation. Useful recommendations are presented including the inclusion of relevant public and private sector stakeholders to facilitate the implementation of the SA, for financial support, and for capacity building of different players along the production chain.