Agricultural Trade Reform and Poverty in Thailand
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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A general equilibrium modeling approach
is used to estimate the effects within Thailand of
unilateral and global trade liberalization, including
effects on poverty incidence. It is concluded that across
the board trade liberalization is poverty-reducing within
Thailand, whether other countries participate in the
liberalization or not. This poverty reduction occurs among
both farm and non-farm households and this qualitative
outcome is not dependent on the particular poverty line used
in the analysis. Liberalization in agricultural products
alone raises poverty incidence among farm households, while
reducing it slightly among non-farm households.
Palabras clave
ABSOLUTE TERMS, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, AGRICULTURAL LIBERALIZATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURAL SECTORS, AGRICULTURE, CASH TRANSFERS, CHANGES IN POVERTY, COMMODITY MARKETS, COMMODITY PRICES, CONSUMER DEMAND, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, CONSUMER PRICES, CONSUMERS, CURRENCY, DISTORTIONS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC MODEL, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC SHOCKS, ELASTICITY, EXPENDITURE INCREASES, EXPORT COMMODITY, EXPORT SUBSIDIES, EXPORT SUBSIDY, EXPORT VOLUME, EXPORTER, EXPORTS, FARM HOUSEHOLDS, FARM PRODUCTS, FARMER, FOOD POLICY, FOOD PRICES, GDP DEFLATOR, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELS, GINI COEFFICIENT, GLOBAL ECONOMY, HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, IMPORT, IMPORT PRICE, IMPORT PRICES, IMPORTS, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME INEQUALITY, INEQUALITY, INTERNATIONAL PRICES, INVENTORY, MACROECONOMIC EFFECTS, MEAT, MILK, NATIONAL POVERTY, NATIONAL POVERTY LINE, POOR, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POOR PEOPLE, POVERTY INCIDENCE, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY LINES, POVERTY REDUCING, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRODUCTION SIDE, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, QUOTAS, REAL GDP, REDUCTION IN POVERTY, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL PEOPLE, RURAL POOR, RURAL POVERTY, RURAL POVERTY INCIDENCE, SHEEP, STATIC ANALYSIS, STRUCTURAL CHANGE, TARIFF BARRIERS, TAXATION, TOTAL COSTS, TRADE DATA, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, TRADE POLICIES, TRADE POLICY, VEGETABLE OILS, VEGETABLES, WAGES, WEIGHTS, WORLD ECONOMY, WORLD TRADE