School Fees : A Roadblock to Education For All
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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There is increasing momentum on the road
to Education for All (EFA), but school fees are still a
roadblock for too many children. Several African countries
have recently abolished school fees outright. The dramatic
surge in enrollments that followed, is strong evidence that
the payment of fees can be a major obstacle to enrollment.
The note examines the prevalence of fees, and their impact
worldwide, and draws lessons involved in attempts to
eliminate user fees, and to provide alternate sources of
financing. Some important lessons are being learned from
these efforts, namely, that fees cannot be abolished without
consideration of whether, and how, they should be replaced
by an alternative source of income. Replacement revenues can
be provided by simply increasing expenditures on education,
by improving the efficiency of education spending, or by use
of debt relief funds to close the financing gap.
Palabras clave
CAPITATION, COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTIONS, COMMUNITY FINANCING, DEBT, DEBT RELIEF, EDUCATION FOR ALL, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, FAMILIES, FINANCING GAP, FINANCING MECHANISMS, GOVERNMENT COMMITMENT, INCOME, INDIRECT COSTS, LESSONS LEARNED, OFFSETTING, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PURCHASING, TEACHER RECRUITMENT, UNIFORMS, UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION, USER FEES