India's Investment Climate : Voices of Indian Business
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World Bank
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This book identifies key investment
climate bottlenecks that slow down growth and poverty
reduction. Based on face-to-face surveys of owners and
managers of firms, combined with extensive dataset analysis,
backed by secondary sources, the study analyses the critical
factors that influence day-to-day decisions by firms on how
to invest. As a result, it identifies growth-enabling
reforms that cover macroeconomic policies, governance,
institutions, and infrastructure. To get an understanding of
investment climate constraints for the entire economy, the
book focuses on four key sectors. The manufacturing sector,
both organized and unorganized, is important in that it not
only contributes a significant share of the overall gross
domestic product (GDP), but it is also critical for
employment generation and to the growth of the
'lagging' states. Similarly, the retail sector is
an important part of the overall economy in its contribution
to GDP and to employment. Finally, the information and
communication technologies (ICT) sector, though a small part
of GDP, has been leading India's services success story
and serves as a good example from which the authors may
learn. The book presents illustrative case studies of the
key constraints identified, and the efforts to address them,
along with policy recommendations. Furthermore, the book
identifies a number of issues that require further analysis;
in those instances the book should be viewed as a first step
to bringing the issues into the forefront. The World Bank
Group stands ready to work with the government, private
sector, and other stakeholders in taking forward this work
to help generate real impact on the ground.
Palabras clave
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, ADVERSE EFFECT, ADVERSE IMPACT, AGRICULTURE, AUTONOMY, AVERAGE GROWTH, AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY, AVERAGE WAGES, BANK ACCOUNT, BANK DEPOSITS, BARGAINING, BARGAINING POWER, BEST PRACTICE, BORROWING, BUSINESS CLIMATE, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, CALCULATIONS, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, CAPITAL FLOWS, CAPITAL FORMATION, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, CAPITAL STOCK, CAPITAL STOCKS, CAPITAL USE, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, COMPETITIVENESS, COMPUTER SYSTEMS, CONNECTIVITY, CONSOLIDATION, CONSOLIDATION PROCESS, CONSULTING FIRM, CONSUMER, CONSUMER GOODS, CONSUMER MARKET, CONTRIBUTION, COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE, COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE PROFITS, COST STRUCTURE, COST STRUCTURES, CREDIT INFORMATION, CREDIT INFORMATION BUREAU, DEMOGRAPHIC, DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES, DEPOSITS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT PATH, DIRECT INVESTMENT, DOMESTIC CAPITAL, DRIVERS, ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC POWER, ECONOMIC THEORY, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT GROWTH, EQUITIES, EXPORT MARKET, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, EXPORT SECTORS, EXPORTERS, EXPORTS, FACTORS OF PRODUCTION, FINANCIAL ASSETS, FINANCIAL CRISES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FIRM GROWTH, FIRM PERFORMANCE, FISCAL CONSOLIDATION, FISCAL DEFICIT, FISCAL POSITION, FIXED INVESTMENT, FIXED INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, FUTURE GROWTH, GDP PER CAPITA, GLOBAL ECONOMY, GLOBAL MARKETS, GOVERNMENT REFORM, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH POTENTIAL, GROWTH RATE, GROWTH RATES, HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS, HOUSING, HUMAN CAPITAL, IMMOVABLE ASSETS, IMPORT LICENSES, INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME GROWTH, INCOME LEVEL, INCREASE IN INCOME, INDIRECT COST