Arab Development Assistance

World Bank

Arab Development Assistance

Autores

World Bank

Editor

Washington, DC

Descripción

This study provides an overview of Arab official development assistance (ODA) over the past four decades. Trends in volume, composition, and direction are discussed in chapter two and the institutional framework is discussed in chapter three. Over 90 percent of Arab development assistance is provided by three countries: the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Palabras clave

ACCOUNTABILITY, ACCOUNTING, ADB, ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE, AFFILIATES, AGRICULTURE, AID AGENCIES, AID ALLOCATION, AID COORDINATION, AID EFFECTIVENESS, AID FLOWS, AID PROGRAMS, AID TARGETS, AMOUNT OF DEBT, ASSISTANCE ORGANIZATIONS, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, BANKING CORPORATION, BANKING SECTOR, BANKING SECTOR REFORMS, BANKS, BENEFICIARIES, BENEFICIARY, BILATERAL AID, BUSINESS PLANS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT, CAPITAL MARKETS, CAPITALIZATION, CONSOLIDATION, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CREDIT LINES, CREDITS, DEBT, DEBT BURDENS, DEBT FORGIVENESS, DEBT LEVELS, DEBT RELIEF, DEBT RESTRUCTURING, DEBT SERVICE, DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS, DEBTS, DEFLATORS, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES, DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DEVELOPMENT BANK, DEVELOPMENT BANKS, DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, DEVELOPMENT FINANCING, DEVELOPMENT FUNDS, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS, DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS, DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, DIRECT FINANCING, DISBURSEMENT, DISBURSEMENTS, DIVERSIFICATION, DOMESTIC DEBT, EAST AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC CRISIS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC DIFFICULTIES, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, ECONOMIC POLICY, ECONOMIC RATE OF RETURN, EIB, EQUITY INVESTMENTS, EQUITY PARTICIPATION, EXPENDITURES, EXPORTERS, EXPORTS, FINANCIAL AGENCIES, FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL FLOWS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, FINANCIAL INTEGRATION, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FINANCIAL VIABILITY, FINANCING FACILITIES, FINANCING FACILITY, FISCAL CAPACITIES, FISCAL CAPACITY, FISCAL DEFICITS, FISCAL REFORMS, FOOD AID, FOREIGN CURRENCY, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, FORM OF CREDIT, FULL DISCLOSURE, FUTURE RESEARCH, GAPS, GDP, GOVERNMENT AID, GOVERNMENT DEBT, GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP, GOVERNMENT REVENUES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH RATE, HOLDING, HOUSING, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMANITARIAN AID, HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCIES, INCOME GROUP, INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INSTALLMENT, INSTALLMENT SALE, INSURANCE, INTERNATIONAL AID, INTERNATIONAL BANK, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, INVESTMENT BANK, INVESTMENT FUND, ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK, LEGISLATION, LINES OF CREDIT, LIVING STANDARDS, LOAN, MANDATES, MICROFINANCE, MINISTRIES OF FINANCE, MONETARY FUND, MONETARY STABILITY, MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS, NATIONAL BANKS, NATIONAL INCOME, NATURAL DISASTERS, NEW BUSINESS, OIL PRICE, OIL PRICES, OUTSTANDING DEBT, PERPETUITY, PLEDGES, PORTFOLIO, PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS, PRIORITIES, PRIVATE ENTERPRISES, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC RECORD, RATE OF RETURN, RECEIPTS, REFUGEES, REGIONAL BANKS, REGIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, REPAYMENT, REPAYMENT PERIODS, RESERVES, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RISK MITIGATION, SAVINGS, SCHOLARSHIP, SCHOLARSHIPS, SHAREHOLDERS, SHORT-TERM FINANCING, SMALL ENTERPRISES, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL FUND, SOCIAL SERVICES, SOFT LOANS, SOVEREIGN ENTITIES, SPECIAL FINANCING, SPECIAL FUND, START-UP, START-UP COSTS, STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT, SUBSIDIARY, SUSTAINABILITY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TOTAL COSTS, TOTAL DEBT, TRADE FINANCE, TRADE FINANCING, TRADE FLOWS, TRAINING CENTRE, TRANSACTION, TRANSACTION COSTS, TRANSPARENCY, TREATY, UNDERDEVELOPMENT, UNION, UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, WAGES, WEALTH