Enforcing Environmental Laws for Strong Economies and Safe Communities
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This roadmap for environmental and
natural resources law enforcement (ENRLE) sets forth a
course of action for the World Bank's ENRLE community
of practice for FY2013-15. It outlines for senior management
a strategy to mobilize and strengthen the Bank's
engagement in the fight against environmental and natural
resource crime. The roadmap also serves as a mobilizing tool
for staff and management in regional departments to
demonstrate the importance of ENRLE and to outline the menu
of solutions that the community of practice (COP) can offer
to strengthen clients' fight against environmental and
natural resource crime. Recent spikes in poaching, in
illegal logging, and in illegal, unreported, and unregulated
(IUU) fishing have amplified the already urgent need for
action. These crimes increase poverty, shrink prosperity,
and magnify social and political tensions that undermine
healthy communities and strong economies. Investment returns
in wise environmental and natural resource law enforcement
can be high. Criminal activities that affect the environment
and natural resources are on the increase and pose an
increasingly serious threat to development. Environmental
and natural resource crime is common, but in many countries
it is rarely prosecuted. This report discusses how the World
Bank Group (WBG) will mobilize to work better on ENRLE.
Recognizing the evolving global context, a new and fully
mobilized community of practice will put more emphasis on
building a constituency within the WBG to work on the range
of ENRLE issues, on building the capacity of WBG staff to
provide investment and technical assistance on ENRLE, on
strengthening analytical work to develop a pipeline of ENRLE
investments, and on fostering demand among clients for Bank
investment in ENRLE.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTABILITY, AFRICAN ELEPHANT, ANIMAL, ANIMAL PARTS, ANIMAL PRODUCTS, ANNUAL DEFORESTATION, ANTI-CORRUPTION, ANTICORRUPTION, ANTICORRUPTION WORK, ARMED CONFLICT, ARSON, ASSETS, AWARENESS RAISING, BEAR, BIODIVERSITY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, BIODIVERSITY LOSS, BRIBES, CANCER, CIVIL SOCIETY, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, CLIENT COUNTRIES, CLIMATE CHANGE, COASTAL COMMUNITIES, COLLAPSE, COLLECTIVE ACTION, COMMODITIES, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNITY FORESTRY, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, CONSERVATION, CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, CORAL, CORAL REEFS, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORRUPT, CORRUPT OFFICIALS, CORRUPT PRACTICES, CORRUPTION INVESTIGATION, CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS, CREEK, CRIME, CRIME PREVENTION, CRIMES, CRIMINAL, CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, CRIMINAL JUSTICE, CRIMINALS, CRIMINOLOGY, CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES, DECISION MAKING, DEFORESTATION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES, DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS, DISCRETION, DUE DILIGENCE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMICS, ECOSYSTEMS, ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE, ELEPHANT, ELEPHANT POACHING, ELEPHANT RANGE, ELEPHANTS, ENCROACHMENT, ENDANGERED SPECIES, ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, ENFORCEMENT AGENCY, ENFORCEMENT PROBLEMS, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, ETHICS, EXOTIC BIRDS, EXPLOITATION, EXPOSURE, EXTINCTION, EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES, FAUNA, FINANCIAL FLOWS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNITS, FINANCIAL MARKET, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, FISH, FISH STOCKS, FISHERIES, FISHERS, FISHING, FLORA, FOOD SECURITY, FOREST, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST LAW, FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FOREST PRODUCTS, FORESTRY, FRAUD, FRESHWATER TURTLES, GLOBAL GOVERNANCE, GLOBAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GLOBAL INITIATIVES, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL, GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, HUNTING, ILLEGAL FISHING, ILLEGAL LOGGING, ILLEGAL TIMBER, ILLEGAL TRADE, ILLEGAL TRADE IN WILDLIFE, ILLEGAL WILDLIFE, INCOME, INCOMES, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INITIATIVE, INSTITUTION BUILDING, INTEGRITY, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, INTERNATIONAL LAW, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INVESTIGATION, INVESTIGATORS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, ISSUES, IVORY, IVORY TRADE, JUDICIARY, JURISDICTION, JURISDICTIONS, JUSTICE, LAND TENURE, LAW ENFORCEMENT, LAWS, LEADERSHIP, LEGAL FRAMEWORKS, LIQUIDITY, LIVE ANIMALS, LOGGING, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, MONEY LAUNDERING, NATIONAL PARK, NATURAL CAPITAL, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCE AGENCIES, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, OFFENSE, OFFENSES, OWNERSHIP RIGHTS, PENALTIES, PLANT, POACHING, POLICE, PORTFOLIO, PRIMARY MARKET, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, PROSECUTION, PROSECUTIONS, PROSECUTORS, PROTECTED FAUNA, PUBLIC FUNCTIONS, PUBLIC GOOD, PUBLIC GOODS, RECYCLING, REDUCING EMISSIONS, REGULATORS, REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, REPTILES, RESEARCH AGENDA, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RHINO, RHINO HORN, RISK MANAGEMENT, RULE OF LAW, SIDE PAYMENTS, SMUGGLING, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE, TAX, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, THEFT, TIGER, TIGER BONES, TIGERS, TIMBER, TIMBER PRODUCTS, TRADE INFORMATION, TRANSPARENCY, TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE, TREASURY, TREE, TREES, TROPICAL RAIN FORESTS, UNDERCOVER OPERATIONS, USE OF FIRE, VIOLENCE, WAGES, WASTE DISPOSAL, WEAK LAW ENFORCEMENT, WILDLIFE, WILDLIFE CRIME, WILDLIFE POACHING, WILDLIFE PROJECT, WILDLIFE TRADE