Darfur - Dimensions of Challenge for Development : Background Volume
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Washington, DC
Resumen
Descripción
This background volume is not about the
recent conflict, nor the humanitarian situation in Darfur
today. Rather, it adopts a longer term perspective in an
attempt to understand the range of underlying structural
obstacles to growth and prosperity in the region. The World
Bank, in collaboration with a range of stakeholders, has
investigated the nature and extent of the underlying
structural obstacles to the region's development. This
background volume presents the results of the work of
several teams, drawing on primary and secondary sources and
field work undertaken in the latter half of 2006. The aim is
to help re-establish a knowledge base across multiple
dimensions, to inform future development planning oriented
toward broad-based growth and attainment of the millennium
development goals. The report provides a diagnosis of
existing constraints: the basic thesis is that redressing
marginalization is central to effectively overcome the
challenges to peace and prosperity in the region, and thus
in the Sudan overall. The immense challenges facing Darfur
reflect not only the immediate conflict, but a series of
major structural factors that can be traced back over
decades. Of foremast importance is the failure of national
policies and development projects to promote broad-based
development and good governance. Geographic and demographic
factors, in particular increasing desertification, periodic
droughts and rapid population growth - have exemplified the,
challenges, but the underlying failure of institutions to
function in ways that are accountable to the people, and
conducive to pro-poor development, plays a critical
explanatory role.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTABILITY, ADMINISTRATION, ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS, ADMINISTRATIVE· FUNCTIONS, ADULT LITERACY, AGED, AGRICULTURAL POLICIES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, ALLEGIANCE, ANTENATAL CARE, AUTHORITIES, AUTHORITY, BASIC EDUCATION, BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE, BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES, BIRTH ATTENDANT, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, CHILD HEALTH, CHILD HEALTH SERVICES, CHILD NUTRITION, CHILDREN, CITIZENS, CITIZENSHIP, CIVIL SOCIETY, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMUNITY, COMMUNITY HEALTH, COMPLICATIONS, COMPLICATIONS DURING LABOR, CONSTITUENCIES, CONTRACEPTION, COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, DECENTRALIZATION, DECISION MAKING, DECISION-MAKING, DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS, DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS, DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, DEVELOPMENT PLANNING, DIPHTHERIA, DISTRICTS, ECOSYSTEM, EMERGENCIES, EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC CARE, ENFORCEMENT, EPIDEMIC, ETHNIC GROUPS, EXECUTION, FEMALE GENITAL CUTTING, FINANCING, FISCAL, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, FORCED MIGRATION, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNANCE INDICATORS, GOVERNMENT, GOVERNMENT CAPACITY, GOVERNMENT DECISION, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, GOVERNMENT FINANCE, GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS, GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HEALTH, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH MANAGEMENT, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH WORKERS, HOSPITALS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, ILLNESSES, IMMIGRATION, IMMUNIZATION, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, IMPACT OF CONFLICT, IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT, INCOME, INDEPENDENCE, INFANT, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATES, INFORMAL SECTOR, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INJURIES, INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL RELATIONS, INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS, INTERVENTION, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, ISOLATION, KNOWLEDGE, LACK OF ACCOUNTABILITY, LARGE NUMBERS OF REFUGEES, LARGE POPULATION, LAW, LEGISLATION, LEGISLATIVE MEASURES, LEGITIMACY, LIBERATION, LIFESTYLE, LITERACY RATES, LOCAL COUNCILS, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENT CAPACITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS, LOW INCOME COUNTRIES, MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN, MARKETING, MARRIED WOMEN, MATERNAL HEALTH, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO, MEASUREMENT, MEAT, MEDICAL SERVICES, MENTAL HEALTH, MIDWIVES, MIGRANTS, MIGRATION, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MINORITY, MODERNIZATION, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RATE, MOTHER, NATIONAL CONSTITUTION, NATIONAL COUNCIL, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NATIONAL POLICIES, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCES, NUTRITION, OBSERVATION, OLD SYSTEM, OLD TRADITION, OPPOSITION LEADERS, PEACE, PEOPLE, POLICY, POLITICAL CONTROL, POLITICAL ELITE, POLITICAL PARTIES, POLITICAL POWER, POPULATION, POPULATION ESTIMATES, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION INCREASES, POPULATION PRESSURES, POPULATIONS, POVERTY, POVERTY REDUCTION, PREGNANCY, PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH, PROGRESS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC POLICIES, PUBLIC RESOURCES, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC SPENDING, RAPID POPULATION GROWTH, REFERRAL SYSTEM, REFUGEES, REGIONS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RELIGIOUS LEADERS, REPRESENTATION, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, RESOLUTION, RESOURCE USE, RESPECT, RISKS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SAFE MOTHERHOOD, SANITATION, SCHOOL ENROLMENT, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SENIOR CIVIL SERVICE, SERVICE UTILIZATION, SERVICE·DELIVERY, SKILLED PERSONNEL, SOCIAL IMPACT, SOCIAL SERVICES, STATE, STATE GOVERNMENT, STATE GOVERNORS, STATE REVENUE, STATES, STATISTICS, STRATEGY, STRESS, STUDENTS, SURVEILLANCE, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, TAX COLLECTION, TAXATION, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TETANUS, TRADITIONAL LIVELIHOOD, TRANSPARENCY, TUBERCULOSIS, UNFPA, URBAN CENTERS, URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE, URBANIZATION, VIOLENCE, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, WAR, WATER RESOURCES, WATER SUPPLIES, WORKERS