Health Facility Surveys : An Introduction
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Health facility surveys come in various
guises. One dimension in which they vary is their
motivation. Some seek to understand better links between
households and providers. Others seek to understand better
provider behavior and performance. Still others seek to
understand the interrelationships between providers, while
yet others seek to shed light on the linkages between
government and providers. Health facility surveys differ too
in the data they collect, in part due to the different
motivations. Surveys also vary in the way they collect data,
some relying on direct observation, some on record review,
and some on interview. Some quality data are collected
through clinical vignettes. Facility data have been put to a
variety of uses, including planning and budgeting;
monitoring, evaluation, and promoting accountability; and
research. Lindel and Wagstaff review some of the literature
under each heading and offer some conclusions regarding the
current state of health facility surveys.
Palabras clave
ANTENATAL CARE, BASIC HEALTH SERVICES, BEDS, CAPITATION, COMMUNITIES, DELIVERY MECHANISMS, DISTRICTS, EMPLOYMENT, EQUIPMENT, ETHICS, EXERCISES, EXPENDITURES, EXTENSION, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH STATUS, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH WORKERS, HOSPITAL COSTS, HOSPITALS, HOUSEHOLDS, INCOME, INPATIENT CARE, INTERPERSONAL SKILLS, LIVING STANDARDS, MEDICAL SUPPLIES, MEDICINES, MORTALITY, MOTIVATION, NURSING, OUTPATIENT CARE, OUTPATIENT SERVICES, PATIENT SATISFACTION, PATIENTS, POLICY RESEARCH, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICES, SANCTIONS, SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, SERVICE DELIVERY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, VIOLENCE, WASTE, WORKERS HEALTH CARE, FACILITIES, HEALTH BEHAVIOR, HOUSEHOLD DATA, HEALTH FINANCING, HEALTH PROVIDERS, MONITORING TECHNIQUES, PROGRAM EVALUATION, OUTPUTS, HEALTH CARE QUALITY, QUALITY ASSESSMENT, BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, HEALTH CARE COST CONTROL, HEALTH CARE FACILITIES, EFFICIENCY, SITUATION ANALYSIS