Anchoring bias in recall data: Evidence from Central America

dc.creatorGodlonton, Susan
dc.creatorHernandez, Manuel A.
dc.creatorMurphy, Mike
dc.date2016-05-20
dc.date2024-06-21T09:06:42Z
dc.date2024-06-21T09:06:42Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:26:31Z
dc.descriptionUnderstanding the magnitude and source of measurement biases in self-reported data is critical to effective economic policy research. This paper examines the role of anchoring bias in self-reports of objective and subjective outcomes under recall. The research exploits a unique panel survey data set collected over a three-year period from four countries in Central America. It assesses whether respondents use their reported value of specific measures from the most recent survey period as a cognitive heuristic when recalling the value from a previous period, while controlling for the value they reported earlier. We find strong evidence of sizable anchoring bias in self-reported retrospective indicators for both objective measures (household and per capita income, wages, and hours spent on the household’s main activity) and subjective measures (reports of happiness, health, stress, and well-being). In general, we also observe a larger bias in response to negative changes for objective indicators and a larger bias in response to positive changes for subjective indicators.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/146341
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/104486
dc.languageen
dc.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Institute
dc.relationhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/146194
dc.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134735
dc.relationhttp://purl.umn.edu/150711
dc.relationhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/154072
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceGodlonton, Susan; Hernandez, Manuel A.; and Murphy, Michael. 2016. Anchoring Bias in Recall Data: Evidence from Central America. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1534. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146341
dc.subjectmicroeconomics
dc.subjectcapacity development
dc.subjectmeasurement
dc.subjectsmallholders
dc.subjectmethodology
dc.titleAnchoring bias in recall data: Evidence from Central America
dc.typeWorking Paper

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