Rapid visual CRISPR assay: A naked-eye colorimetric detection method for nucleic acids based on CRISPR/Cas12a and a convolutional neural network

Vista sencilla de ítem
dc.creatorXie, S.
dc.creatorTao, D.
dc.creatorFu, Y.
dc.creatorXu, B.
dc.creatorTang, Y.
dc.creatorSteinaa, Lucilla
dc.creatorHemmink, Johanneke D.
dc.creatorPan, W.
dc.creatorHuang, X.
dc.creatorNie, X.
dc.creatorZhao, C.
dc.creatorRuan, J.
dc.creatorZhang, Y.
dc.creatorHan Jianlin
dc.creatorFu, L.
dc.creatorMa, Y.
dc.creatorLi, X.
dc.creatorLiu, X.
dc.creatorZhao, S.
dc.date2022-01-21
dc.date2021-12-27T16:41:02Z
dc.date2021-12-27T16:41:02Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T16:51:29Z
dc.descriptionRapid diagnosis based on naked-eye colorimetric detection remains challenging, but it could build new capacities for molecular point-of-care testing (POCT). In this study, we evaluated the performance of 16 types of single-stranded DNA-fluorophore-quencher (ssDNA-FQ) reporters for use with clusters of regularly spaced short palindrome repeats (CRISPR)/Cas12a-based visual colorimetric assays. Among them, nine ssDNA-FQ reporters were found to be suitable for direct visual colorimetric detection, with especially very strong performance using ROX-labeled reporters. We optimized the reaction concentrations of these ssDNA-FQ reporters for a naked-eye read-out of assay results (no transducing component required for visualization). In particular, we developed a convolutional neural network algorithm to standardize and automate the analytical colorimetric assessment of images and integrated this into the MagicEye mobile phone software. A field-deployable assay platform named RApid VIsual CRISPR (RAVI-CRISPR) based on a ROX-labeled reporter with isothermal amplification and CRISPR/Cas12a targeting was established. We deployed RAVI-CRISPR in a single tube toward an instrument-less colorimetric POCT format that required only a portable rechargeable hand warmer for incubation. The RAVI-CRISPR was successfully used for the high-sensitivity detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and African swine fever virus (ASFV). Our study demonstrates this RAVI-CRISPR/MagicEye system to be suitable for distinguishing different pathogenic nucleic acid targets with high specificity and sensitivity as the simplest-to-date platform for rapid pen- or bed-side testing.
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/117245
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/135248
dc.languageen
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Society
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceXie, S., Tao, D., Fu, Y., Xu, B., Tang, Y., Steinaa, L., Hemmink, J.D., Pan, W., Huang, X., Nie, X., Zhao, C., Ruan, J., Zhang, Y., Han, J., Fu, L., Ma, Y., Li, X., Liu, X. and Zhao, S. 2022. Rapid visual CRISPR assay: A naked-eye colorimetric detection method for nucleic acids based on CRISPR/Cas12a and a convolutional neural network. ACS Synthetic Biology 11(1): 383–396.
dc.subjectcrispr
dc.subjectdiagnosis
dc.titleRapid visual CRISPR assay: A naked-eye colorimetric detection method for nucleic acids based on CRISPR/Cas12a and a convolutional neural network
dc.typeJournal Article

Archivos

Colecciones

Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Pecuarias (ILRI)