Beyond the City: The Rural Contribution to Development
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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Beyond the City evaluates the
contribution of rural development and policies to growth,
poverty alleviation, and environmental degradation in the
rest of the economy, as well as in the rural space. This
title brings together new theoretical and empirical
treatments of the links between rural and national
development. New findings and are combined with existing
literature to enhance our understanding of the how rural
economic activities contribute to various aspects of
national development. The study is based on original
research funded by the World Bank's Office of the Chief
Economist for Latin America and the Caribbean. Of particular
relevance is the interaction between agricultural and
territorial development issues. The empirical findings also
make substantial contributions to the debate over the
appropriate design of public policies aiming to enhance the
rural contribution to national development, including
economic growth, poverty reduction, environmental
sustainability, and macroeconomic stability.
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION, AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL R&D, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH EXPENDITURES, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE/GDP, AKIS, ARABLE LAND, CARBON, CASE STUDIES, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COMPETITIVE GRANTS, COMPETITIVENESS, CONSUMERS, CROPS, DECENTRALIZATION, DEFORESTATION, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, DISTRIBUTION, ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION LEVEL, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, ELASTICITIES, ELASTICITY, EMISSIONS, EMPLOYMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, EQUILIBRIUM, EXCHANGE RATE, EXPORTS, EXTENSION, FARMERS, FARMS, FERTILIZERS, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FISHERIES, FOOD POLICY RESEARCH, FORESTRY, FREE TRADE, GDP, GDP PER CAPITA, GLOBAL TRADE, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INCOME, INCOMES, INDUSTRIALIZATION, INEFFICIENCY, INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES, INSTITUTIONAL INCENTIVES, INSURANCE, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, LAND MARKETS, LAND USE, LATIN AMERICAN, LEGISLATURES, LOW INCOME, MACROECONOMIC MODELS, MARKET IMPERFECTIONS, MULTILATERAL TRADE, NARS, NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SYSTEMS, NATIONAL AVERAGE, NATIONAL ECONOMIES, NATIONAL POVERTY, NATURAL ENDOWMENTS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NET EXPORTS, PER CAPITA INCOME, POLICY IMPLICATIONS, POLICY MAKERS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL INFLUENCE, POPULATION DENSITIES, POSITIVE EFFECTS, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRESENT VALUE, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRODUCERS, PRODUCTION ELASTICITIES, PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS, PRODUCTIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, PROTECTIONISM, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC POLICIES, PUBLIC SERVICES, REGULATORY REGIMES, RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, RESEARCH INSTITUTE, RISK MANAGEMENT, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ECONOMY, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL INHABITANTS, RURAL PEOPLE, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POVERTY, SERVICE PROVISION, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL PROTECTION, SOUTH AMERICAN, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, TAX STRUCTURE, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TEXTILES, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, TRADE BALANCE, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, TRADE POLICIES, URBAN AREAS, URBAN COMMUNITIES, URBAN POPULATION, URBAN RESIDENTS, WAGES, WEALTH, WELFARE EFFECTS, WELFARE GAINS, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, WTO, ZONING