Ruminant hologenome characterization of microorganism populations in ruminants digestive tract and their impact on the host s functional genome, performance, product quality and environmental impact.
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The Hologenome is an evolutionary concept where both the host and its associated microorganisms (microbiota) form a cohesive biological entity known as holobiont, whose interaction a!ects the development and general fitness of the hologenome, considered an independent level of selection, In ruminants, microbial fermentation in the rumen produces methane as a by-product, a greenhouse gas with a high environmental impact.
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Ruminant hologenome, Ruminants digestive tract, Eficiency in animals raised in confinement, MiRNA molecules regions of DNA, Gado Nelore, Environmental impact