East African highland cooking banana: towards an efficient selection of hybrids with user-preferred food quality traits

Vista sencilla de ítem
dc.creatorNowakunda, K.
dc.creatorKhakasa, E.
dc.creatorCeballos, H.
dc.creatorKenneth, A.
dc.creatorTumuhimbise, Robooni
dc.creatorBugaud, C.
dc.creatorAsasira, M.
dc.creatorUwimana, Brigitte
dc.creatorBouniol, A.
dc.creatorNuwamanya, E.
dc.creatorForsythe, L.
dc.creatorMarimo, Pricilla
dc.creatorDufour, D.
dc.creatorTushemereirwe, Wilberforce K.
dc.date2024-06
dc.date2023-12-06T12:57:30Z
dc.date2023-12-06T12:57:30Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T16:08:52Z
dc.descriptionBACKGROUND Determinants of culinary qualities of East African highland cooking bananas (EAHCB) are not well known. This constrains the inclusion of user-preferred traits in breeding. The present study aimed to quantify key indicators of user-preferred characteristics to enable selection of acceptable hybrids. RESULTS Qualitative characteristics that drive preference were big bunches (15–34 kg), long straight/slightly curved fingers (12–23 cm), yellowness and soft texture. Descriptive sensory analysis of the intensity of colour and texture the 23 genotypes revealed that landraces Kibuzi, Mbwazirume, Nakitembe and Mpologoma had higher intensity of yellowness and lower intensity of hardness (softer) and a low score (≤ 1.0) of astringency taste. A preference test showed that they had higher acceptability scores. Biochemical, instrumental and sensory data revealed correlations between sensory firmness and instrumental hardness (r = 0.5), sensory firmness and amylopectin (r = −0.54), suggesting that qualitative descriptions can be predicted by instrumental and biochemical indicators. Significant (P < 0.05) variations in amylose and total starch content were observed in different varieties. Moderate correlations between instrumental hardness and firmness in mouth (r = 0.55), cohesiveness and firmness in the mouth (r = 0.57), and adhesiveness and firmness in the mouth (r = 0.64) were observed. Surprisingly, carotenoids content was not correlated with yellowness in cooked matooke. However, positive correlations were observed between chroma (b*) parameters of raw matooke and sensorial assessed color on cooked samples. CONCLUSION Qualitative characteristis; the bunch, pulp colour and texture; that drive users-preference in the EAHCB were quantified, paving way for breeders to use them to select genotypes with these attributes early in the breeding process.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/135073
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/123822
dc.languageen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceNowakunda, K., Khakasa, E., Ceballos, H., Akankwasa, K., Tumuhimbise, R., Bugaud, C., ... & Tushemereirwe, W.K. (2023). East African highland cooking banana: towards an efficient selection of hybrids with user‐preferred food quality traits. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1-10.
dc.subjectbananas
dc.subjectbreeding
dc.subjectconsumer preferences
dc.subjectphenotypes
dc.subjectvarieties
dc.subjectadoption
dc.titleEast African highland cooking banana: towards an efficient selection of hybrids with user-preferred food quality traits
dc.typeJournal Article

Archivos

Colecciones

Instituto Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (IITA)